Keith Mack
The US legislative system is bicameral, meaning that a proposal cannot become a law without consideration and approval by both Houses of Congress. However, the President can veto a bill, in which case Congress can vote to override the veto, and the bill becomes a law. The President cannot make laws, but they can choose to ignore congressional laws on the grounds that they are not true 'laws' subject to the faithful execution duty.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can Congress make laws without the president? | Yes, if the president chooses to veto a bill, Congress can vote to override that veto and the bill becomes a law. |
| Can the president make laws? | No, the president cannot make laws but can veto a bill. |
| Can the president ignore congressional laws? | Yes, modern presidents occasionally exercise a power to ignore congressional laws on the grounds that they are not true "laws" subject to the faithful execution duty. |
| Can Congress make a law without the president's approval? | Yes, if both Houses of Congress approve a proposal, it becomes a law. |
What You'll Learn
Congress can override a presidential veto
Congress can make laws without the president's approval, but the president must enforce the laws that Congress passes. The president cannot make laws, but they can make suggestions about things that should be new laws.
Congressional laws must be considered and approved by both Houses of Congress for them to become laws. This is a virtue of the bicameral legislative system.
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Congress can't make laws without presidential approval
Congress cannot make laws without presidential approval. In the US, a proposal cannot become a law without consideration and approval by both Houses of Congress. However, if the president chooses to veto a bill, Congress can vote to override that veto and the bill becomes a law. If the president does not sign off on a bill and it remains unsigned when Congress is no longer in session, the bill will be vetoed by default. This action is called a pocket veto, and it cannot be overridden by Congress.
Some scholars argue that presidents must enforce all congressional laws, without regard to their own constitutional opinions. However, modern presidents occasionally exercise a power to ignore such enactments on the grounds that they are not true "laws" subject to the faithful execution duty. There is also the question of whether the president must honour statutes that limit their authority over law execution. While some suppose that Congress can insulate execution from presidential control, others insist that Congress cannot strip away the president's duty.
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The president can't ignore congressional laws
While the President cannot make laws, they can veto a bill passed by Congress. However, Congress can override this veto with a vote, and the bill will become a law. This is not the case if Congress is no longer in session, in which case the bill will be pocket-vetoed and cannot be overridden.
Some scholars argue that Presidents must enforce all congressional laws, regardless of their own opinions. However, modern Presidents have occasionally ignored laws on the grounds that they are not 'true laws' subject to the faithful execution duty. This is a matter of debate, with some arguing that Congress can insulate execution from presidential control, while others insist that Congress cannot strip away the President's duty.
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The House can initiate tax and revenue-related legislation
Congress can make laws without the president, but the president can veto a bill. If this happens, Congress can vote to override the veto and the bill becomes a law. However, if the president does not sign off on a bill and it remains unsigned when Congress is no longer in session, the bill will be vetoed by default. This is called a pocket veto and it cannot be overridden by Congress.
The president cannot make laws, but they can make suggestions about things that should be new laws. They can also choose to ignore congressional laws on the grounds that they are not true 'laws' subject to the faithful execution duty.
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The Senate can draft legislation related to presidential nominations and treaties
The US legislative system is bicameral, meaning that both the Senate and the House of Representatives must consider and approve a proposal for it to become a law. The Senate and the House have some procedural differences. While both are equal in how they function, only the House can initiate tax and revenue-related legislation. And only the Senate can draft legislation related to presidential nominations and treaties. The president cannot make laws, but they can veto a bill. However, in most cases, Congress can vote to override that veto and the bill becomes a law.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Congress can make laws without the president. If the president chooses to veto a bill, Congress can vote to override that veto and the bill becomes a law. However, if the president does not sign off on a bill and it remains unsigned when Congress is no longer in session, the bill will be vetoed by default. This action is called a pocket veto, and it cannot be overridden by Congress.
No, the president cannot make laws. However, they can make suggestions about things that should be new laws.
Some scholars argue that presidents must enforce all congressional laws, without regard to their own constitutional opinions. However, modern presidents occasionally exercise a power to ignore such enactments on the grounds that they are not true "laws" subject to the faithful execution duty.
