
Mother-in-law's Tongue, also known as the snake plant, is a hardy and easy-to-grow houseplant. It is a slow-growing plant that requires minimal maintenance and can tolerate low levels of light, making it ideal for growing indoors. It is also possible to grow it outdoors, in warm locations in either sun or shade, as long as it has well-drained soil. Snake plants are susceptible to root rot due to overwatering, so it is important to allow the soil to dry out before watering again. They can be grown in the ground in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common Names | Snake plant, St. George's sword, viper's bowstring hemp |
| Scientific Name | Dracaena trifasciata (formerly Sansevieria trifasciata) |
| Hardiness | Hardy and slow-growing |
| Light | Tolerates low light levels indoors, bright indirect light outdoors |
| Soil | Well-drained, regular soil mix |
| Watering | Allow the soil to dry out before re-watering, water less in winter |
| Temperature | Survives fluctuating temperatures, prefers 55-90 degrees |
| Humidity | Prefers high humidity |
| Fertiliser | Complete fertiliser with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium |
| Pet Safety | Toxic to pets |
| Air Quality | Removes harmful toxins and improves air quality |
| Common Issues | Root rot, fungus gnats |
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What You'll Learn
- Mother-in-law's Tongue is also known as the snake plant, viper's bowstring hemp, and St. George's sword
- It is a hardy, slow-growing plant that requires minimal maintenance
- It can be grown outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11
- It is important to use a well-draining pot and potting mix to prevent root rot
- All parts of the plant are mildly toxic to humans and more toxic to pets

Mother-in-law's Tongue is also known as the snake plant, viper's bowstring hemp, and St. George's sword
Mother-in-law's Tongue, or Sansevieria trifasciata, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. It is native to tropical West Africa, from Nigeria to the Congo. The plant is commonly known by many names, including Snake Plant, due to the shape and sharp margins of its leaves that resemble snakes; St. George's Sword, a name used in Brazil, where it is grown outside houses to ward off evil; and Viper's Bowstring Hemp, as it is one of the sources of plant fibres used to make bowstrings.
The scientific name for the plant is Dracaena trifasciata, though until 2017, it was known under the synonym Sansevieria trifasciata. It is a popular houseplant due to its low-maintenance needs, ability to survive with little water and sun, and tolerance of low light levels. It is also known to improve air quality by removing harmful toxins such as nitrogen oxides from the atmosphere.
Snake plants can be planted outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, where they prefer warm temperatures ranging from 55 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit and high humidity. They can be grown in the ground as edging and ground cover, and they do not need frequent watering. However, it is important to note that they will rot easily if overwatered.
Potted Mother-in-law's Tongue plants are also popular, as they are slow-growing, require minimal maintenance, and will tolerate low light levels, making them ideal for growing indoors. They are perfect for small and narrow spaces and can be grown outdoors in warm locations in either sun or shade.
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It is a hardy, slow-growing plant that requires minimal maintenance
Mother-in-law's Tongue, also known as Snake Plant, is a hardy, slow-growing plant that requires minimal maintenance. It is a popular choice for modern landscape and interior design, particularly for small and narrow spaces. Its upright leaves take up minimal room, and its ability to remove harmful toxins from the air makes it ideal for improving air quality in homes and offices.
Being a hardy plant, Mother-in-law's Tongue can tolerate low levels of light, making it suitable for indoor and outdoor growth. It can be grown in a variety of locations, from bright, indirect light to shaded areas. The plant is also adaptable to different soil types, preferring sandy, well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7. However, it is important to note that Mother-in-law's Tongue does not tolerate soggy root zones, so ensure the pot and potting mix have good drainage.
As a slow-growing plant, Mother-in-law's Tongue requires minimal maintenance. It can stay in the same pot for several years, but over time, it may fill the pot and become congested, leading to slower growth. When the plant is close to filling the pot, it can be repotted into a larger container or divided into multiple clumps.
Watering requirements for Mother-in-law's Tongue are minimal. The plant is susceptible to root rot due to over-watering, so it is important to allow the soil to dry out almost completely before re-watering. The leaves of the plant will indicate watering needs, with wrinkles or a bent appearance signalling a lack of water, and drooping leaves indicating excess water.
Mother-in-law's Tongue is a low-maintenance plant that is well-suited for gardeners of all experience levels. Its hardiness, slow growth, and adaptability make it a versatile and attractive addition to any indoor or outdoor space.
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It can be grown outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11
Mother-in-law's Tongue, also known as the snake plant, is a hardy and easy-to-grow houseplant. It is a slow-growing plant that can stay in the same pot for several years. It is also known to survive a wide range of conditions, fluctuating temperatures, and inconsistent watering. It is a popular plant in modern landscape and interior design. Its upright leaves make it perfect for small and narrow spaces.
Mother-in-law's Tongue can be grown outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. They prefer warm temperatures ranging between 55 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit and high humidity. They can be grown in raised containers, as edging and ground cover, and as companions for agaves and grasses. The care instructions for plants grown outdoors are similar to those grown indoors. They prefer bright, indirect light but can survive in other highly lit areas.
When growing outdoors, it is important to use a well-draining, regular soil mix. Water the plant when the soil is mostly dry. If you notice the leaves wilting or turning yellow, it is recommended to water the plant. Avoid over-watering as this can lead to root rot, a common disease for this plant. If you notice any mushy leaves, cut them off and repot the plant into fresh soil to allow the roots to dry out.
Mother-in-law's Tongue is mildly toxic to humans and more toxic to pets. It is best to keep the plant away from pets as ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.
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It is important to use a well-draining pot and potting mix to prevent root rot
Mother-in-law's Tongue, also known as Snake Plant, is a hardy and easy-to-grow houseplant. It is a popular plant that features prominently in modern landscape and interior design. It is slow-growing, requires minimal maintenance, and will tolerate low levels of light, making it ideal for growing indoors.
One of the main issues that can arise with Mother-in-law's Tongue is root rot. It is important to use a well-draining pot and potting mix to prevent this. The pot should have good drainage holes to ensure that the plant does not sit in soggy conditions. The potting mix should also be free-draining, as Mother-in-law's Tongue does not tolerate a soggy root zone. A fast and free-draining potting mix, such as Yates Specialty Potting Mix Cacti & Succulents, is ideal.
To plant Mother-in-law's Tongue, choose a pot that is at least 200mm wide or larger, depending on the size of your plant. Partially fill the pot with the free-draining potting mix. Remove the plant from its container and gently tease the roots. Place the root ball on the potting mix and backfill around the roots with more mix. The final level of the mix should be the same as the level currently around the plant. Water it well to settle the potting mix around the roots, then allow the mix to dry out almost completely before re-watering.
Mother-in-law's Tongue does best with access to some moisture and regular feeding. However, it is crucial not to overwater these plants, as this can lead to root rot. Only water the plant once the potting mix has almost completely dried out. Adjust the watering frequency accordingly.
If you are repotting a mature Mother-in-law's Tongue, it is a good idea to provide fresh soil. Snake Plants prefer to be kept dry, so the mix they are planted in must drain freely. You don't want it to hold too much water, as this can lead to root rot.
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All parts of the plant are mildly toxic to humans and more toxic to pets
Mother-in-law's Tongue, also known as the snake plant, is a hardy and easy-to-grow houseplant. It is popular in modern landscape and interior design. It is slow-growing and requires minimal maintenance, making it ideal for beginners. It can tolerate low levels of light and inconsistent watering, and it helps improve air quality by removing harmful toxins. It can be grown outdoors in warm locations in either sun or shade.
When planting Mother-in-law's Tongue, it is important to use a pot with good drainage holes and a free-draining potting mix, as the plant does not tolerate soggy roots. The pot should be placed in a brightly lit spot, out of direct sunlight, and the plant should be allowed to dry out almost completely before re-watering.
All parts of the Mother-in-law's Tongue plant are mildly toxic to humans and more toxic to pets. Ingesting any part of the plant may cause minor symptoms such as a rash, vomiting, or diarrhea in humans. In pets, it typically causes gastrointestinal issues such as drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. If you suspect your pet has ingested any part of the plant, contact your local veterinarian or a pet poison helpline immediately.
It is important to keep the plant out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. If you are growing the plant outdoors, consider placing it in a raised container or as ground cover to make it less accessible. Additionally, wiping the leaves with a damp cloth can help remove any dust or potential irritants.
Overall, while Mother-in-law's Tongue is a beautiful and low-maintenance plant, it is essential to be aware of its toxicity and take the necessary precautions to ensure the safety of humans and pets.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can plant mother-in-law's tongue in the ground, but only if you live in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. They prefer warm temperatures ranging between 55-90 degrees Fahrenheit and high humidity.
Mother-in-law's tongue is also commonly known as the snake plant, St. George's sword, and viper's bowstring hemp.
Mother-in-law's tongue is a hardy plant that can survive a wide range of conditions, including fluctuating temperatures and inconsistent watering. They require well-drained soil and can tolerate low levels of light, making them ideal for growing indoors or outdoors in warm locations.
The main issues that can arise include fungus gnats and root rot, which is caused by over-watering. It is important to allow the soil to dry out before watering again and to ensure that the pot has good drainage holes.
Mother-in-law's tongue is a slow-growing plant that requires minimal maintenance, making it ideal for beginner gardeners. It has upright leaves, taking up minimal room, and can help improve air quality by removing harmful toxins such as nitrogen oxides.











































