In Virginia, a revoked driver's license can be reinstated after a certain period, which is decided by a judge. The reinstatement process may vary depending on the specific circumstances of the revocation, such as the nature of the charges and the number of prior convictions.
For example, in the case of a DUI conviction, the reinstatement requirements include completing a Driver Improvement Program, installing an ignition interlock device, and paying reinstatement fees. On the other hand, driving on a revoked license is a serious offense and is considered a crime in Virginia, which can lead to further license revocation and other penalties.
To initiate the reinstatement process and understand the specific requirements for your situation, it is advisable to consult with an experienced Virginia traffic violation attorney. They can guide you through the legal process and help you navigate the requirements for reinstating your driving privileges.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Reasons for license revocation | DUI, felony, breathalyzer refusal, driving with a BAC higher than .02% while revoked after a DUI conviction, driving in violation of a restricted license, driving without an ignition interlock installed, driving after being declared an habitual offender, etc. |
Reinstatement requirements | Compliance with all terms of suspension, proof of payment of all court fines and costs, SR22 certificate of financial responsibility from the insurance company, completion of driver improvement programs, installation of an ignition interlock device, payment of all reinstatement fees, etc. |
Reinstatement fees | Approximately $220, including $40 to the Alcohol Safety Action Program, $25 to the Neurotrauma Fund, and $100 to Virginia's Trauma Center Fund. |
Time until reinstatement | Depends on the number of prior revocations and when they occurred. |
Penalty for driving on a revoked license | Up to 5 years in prison, up to $2500 fine, license revocation, DMV points, and vehicle impoundment. |
What You'll Learn
Proving eligibility for a restricted license
In Virginia, a driver's license can be suspended or revoked for a variety of reasons, including driving under the influence (DUI), drug convictions, and failure to pay fines or court costs. If your license has been revoked, you will need to wait for the revocation period to end before you can apply for a new license. The length of this period will be decided by a judge.
Understand the Requirements for a Restricted License:
Before applying for a restricted license, it is important to understand the eligibility requirements. In Virginia, a restricted license may be granted if you were convicted as an adult or found not innocent as a juvenile of certain offenses, including:
- Driving under the influence (DUI) as a first offense
- Illegal possession or consumption of alcohol
- Reckless driving
- Aggressive driving
- Drug offenses
For a complete list of offenses that qualify for a restricted license, refer to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) guidelines.
File a Petition with the Court:
To apply for a restricted license, you will need to file a petition in the court where you were convicted. This is usually done right after the judge has suspended or revoked your driving privileges. You will need to go to the clerk's office of the court and ask for a restricted license application form. Some courts may require you to provide proof that you need a restricted license for specific activities.
Provide Necessary Documentation:
When applying for a restricted license, you will need to submit various documents to prove your eligibility. These documents may include:
- Proof of identity
- Proof of legal presence
- Proof of Virginia residency
- Proof of Social Security number, if applicable
- Current driver's license, if exchanging an out-of-state license for a Virginia restricted license
- Proof of name change, if applicable
All documents must be originals, and temporary documents or photocopies are not accepted.
Demonstrate Eligibility Criteria:
In addition to submitting the necessary documentation, you may need to demonstrate that you meet certain criteria to be eligible for a restricted license. For example, you may need to show that:
- You have completed an approved driver education course
- You have held a learner's permit for the required period
- You are no longer addicted to or dependent on alcohol or drugs
- You do not pose a threat to the safety and welfare of yourself or others with regard to driving
Comply with Any Additional Requirements:
Depending on your specific situation, there may be additional requirements you need to fulfill to be eligible for a restricted license. For example, if you have multiple DUI convictions, you may be required to install an ignition interlock system in your vehicle.
It is important to note that not everyone whose license has been suspended or revoked will be eligible for a restricted license. Commercial driver's license (CDL) holders, for instance, are typically not eligible for restricted licenses to operate commercial vehicles.
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Reinstating a Commercial Driver's License (CDL)
To reinstate a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) in Virginia, you must meet the requirements for a Virginia driver's license, as well as additional CDL-specific requirements. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to reinstate your CDL:
- Understand the reasons for CDL disqualification: In Virginia, a CDL can be disqualified due to certain offenses, including driving under the influence (DUI), refusal to take a breathalyzer test, drug convictions, and underage possession of alcohol.
- Complete the necessary corrective actions: Before reinstating your CDL, you must address the issues that led to its disqualification. This may involve completing a court-ordered alcohol safety program, paying fines and court costs, or attending a driver improvement class.
- Check your eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements for a CDL, including age requirements, residency, and medical certification. You must be at least 18 years old for an intrastate CDL and 21 years old for an interstate CDL.
- Gather required documents: For CDL reinstatement, you will need to provide specific documents to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). If you have previously held a Virginia driver's license or ID card, you will need your current license or ID and one federally required document. If you have never held a Virginia license or ID, you will need proof of identity, legal presence, Social Security number, and Virginia residency.
- Complete the Commercial Driver's License Application: Fill out the application form accurately and provide all necessary information.
- Meet testing requirements: CDL applicants must pass a series of tests, including a vision screening, CDL knowledge exams, and a CDL road skills test. You may also need to take the two-part driver's license knowledge exam.
- Apply for reinstatement: Submit your completed application, along with the required documents and test results, to the DMV in person at a customer service center.
- Pay the reinstatement fee: There is a fee associated with reinstating your CDL. The standard CDL without endorsements costs $64 and is valid for 8 years. Endorsements cost an additional $1 per year.
- Wait for processing: Once you have submitted your application and met all requirements, wait for the DMV to process your request. They will mail you your reinstated CDL.
- Comply with any restrictions: Depending on the nature of your CDL disqualification, you may be subject to certain restrictions, such as installing an ignition interlock device or being restricted to intrastate driving only.
It is important to note that driving with a revoked or suspended CDL is a serious offense in Virginia and can lead to further penalties, including jail time, fines, and extended license revocation. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the proper reinstatement procedures and ensure your CDL is valid before operating a commercial vehicle.
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Reinstatement requirements after a Virginia DUI
If your driver's license has been revoked due to a DUI in Virginia, you will have to wait out the suspension period and meet several requirements before your driving privileges are restored. Here are the reinstatement requirements after a Virginia DUI:
Reinstatement After a First DUI in Virginia
After your first DUI, you can immediately petition the court for a restricted license. However, a restricted license limits when and where you can drive. This is generally limited to driving to and from places like work, school, childcare, and DUI classes.
If granted a restricted license, you will also be required to install an ignition interlock device (IID) on your vehicle. The IID requires a clean breath sample to start the car and continue operating the vehicle. You are responsible for the costs of installing and maintaining the IID.
To get full driving privileges reinstated, you must comply with all the terms of the suspension. This may include:
- Waiting the suspension period (12 months or more)
- Proof of payment of all court fines and costs
- SR22 certificate of financial responsibility from the insurance company
- Completing a Driver Improvement (DI) Program
- Completing the Virginia Alcohol Safety Action Program
- Installing an IID on your vehicle (minimum 6 months)
- Paying all reinstatement fees
The Virginia DMV reinstatement fee after a DUI suspension is typically $220, but drivers with multiple suspension orders may be required to pay additional fees.
Reinstatement After a Second DUI in Virginia
The requirements for reinstating your driver's license after a second DUI in Virginia are similar to those after a first DUI:
- Waiting the suspension period (generally 3 years, but can vary)
- Proof of payment of all court fines and costs
- SR22 certificate of financial responsibility from the insurance company
- Completing the Virginia Alcohol Safety Action Program
- Installing an IID on your vehicle (from 6 months to 3 years), regardless of whether a restricted driver's license is granted
- Paying all reinstatement fees
Reinstatement After a Third or Subsequent DUI in Virginia
After a third DUI, your driver's license is suspended indefinitely. However, you may be able to petition to have your driving privileges reinstated after 5 years. This process is more involved and difficult than a normal license reinstatement. The court may require the following:
- Waiting 5 years to petition for reinstatement
- Proof of payment of all court fines and costs
- SR22 certificate of financial responsibility from the insurance company
- Completing all driver improvement or alcohol education programs
- Completing all driving knowledge and road skills tests
- Installing an IID on your vehicle (from 6 months to 3 years), regardless of whether a restricted driver's license is granted
- Paying all reinstatement fees
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Reasons for a driving on a revoked license charge
In the state of Virginia, driving on a revoked license is a serious offense. This charge is not merely a traffic infraction, but a crime, and is punishable by up to five years in prison and further driver's license revocation. A person can be charged with driving on a revoked license in four ways:
- Driving while their license is revoked for DUI, Felony DUI, or Breathalyzer Refusal conviction
- Driving with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) higher than .02% while revoked after a DUI conviction
- Driving in violation of the terms of a restricted license issued after a DUI conviction
- Driving without an Ignition Interlock installed, which was required as a condition of a restricted license after a DUI conviction
Driving on a revoked license is a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a fine of up to $2500. For a third offense, there is a mandatory minimum of 10 days in jail. A third offense in 10 years is a felony, punishable by up to five years in prison.
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Penalties for driving on a revoked license
Driving on a revoked license in Virginia is a serious offense and is considered a crime. The state's laws outline various penalties for those found driving with a revoked license, which can include jail time, fines, license suspension, and vehicle impoundment.
- Jail Time: Driving on a revoked license is a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by up to 12 months in jail for a first offense. For a third or subsequent offense within a 10-year period, there is a mandatory minimum term of confinement of 10 days in jail.
- Fines: Offenders may face a fine of up to $2,500 for driving on a revoked license.
- License Revocation: If convicted of driving on a revoked license, the offender's driver's license will be administratively revoked for 12 months, and they will not be eligible for a restricted license during this period. A second offense within 10 years will result in a 3-year license revocation.
- Vehicle Impoundment: The vehicle driven by the offender at the time of the offense may be impounded for 30 days, and upon conviction, the court has the discretion to order an additional impoundment period of up to 90 days. This penalty applies only if the offender is the sole owner of the vehicle.
- DMV Demerit Points: The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will add six demerit points to the offender's driving record if convicted of driving on a revoked license.
- Felony Charges: Depending on the nature of the prior revocations and the circumstances of the current offense, a person driving on a revoked license may be charged with a felony.
- Mandatory Alcohol Safety Program: If the revocation was due to a DUI conviction, the offender must complete an alcohol safety action program before their license can be restored.
It is important to note that these penalties are in addition to any other penalties imposed for the original offense that led to the license revocation.
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Frequently asked questions
A license suspension is a temporary loss of driving privileges. A license revocation means you have no driving privileges.
This depends on the reason for the suspension. For example, a suspension for a DUI arrest is 60 days or until your trial, whichever is sooner.
Do not drive. Contact a Virginia traffic violation attorney as soon as possible.
This depends on the reason for the suspension. You may need to wait out the suspension period, pay court costs and fines, complete a driver improvement program, or take other steps.
Driving on a revoked license in Virginia is a serious offense. This charge is not merely a traffic infraction, but a crime, punished with up to 5 years in prison and further driver’s license revocation.