Gavin Howe
Citing the *Notre Dame Law Review* accurately is essential for scholars, students, and legal professionals to ensure proper attribution and credibility in their work. The *Notre Dame Law Review* is a prestigious legal journal published by the University of Notre Dame Law School, and its articles are frequently referenced in academic and legal writing. To cite it correctly, one must follow specific guidelines depending on the citation style being used, such as Bluebook, APA, or MLA. For instance, Bluebook style, commonly used in legal writing, requires precise formatting, including volume number, page, and pinpoint citations. Understanding these rules not only upholds academic integrity but also facilitates clear and consistent referencing in legal discourse.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Citation Style | Bluebook |
| Journal Title | Notre Dame Law Review |
| Abbreviated Title | Notre Dame L. Rev. |
| Volume Number | Volume number of the issue (e.g., 98) |
| Issue Number | Not typically included in citation |
| Page Number | Starting page number of the article (e.g., 123) |
| Author Name | Last name, followed by a comma and the first name or initial (e.g., Smith, John) |
| Article Title | Full title of the article, capitalized using title case |
| Publication Year | Year of publication (e.g., 2022) |
| Example Citation | John Smith, Article Title, 98 Notre Dame L. Rev. 123 (2022) |
| Online Citation | Include the URL or DOI if citing an online version (e.g., https://ndlawreview.org/article/example-article/) |
| Footnote Format | Superscript number at the end of the relevant text, corresponding to the full citation in the footnote |
| Bibliography Entry | Same as footnote citation, but listed alphabetically by author in a separate bibliography section |
| Edition | Not applicable for law review articles |
| Publisher | University of Notre Dame Australia (not typically included in citation) |
| Frequency | Quarterly (not typically included in citation) |
| ISSN | 0029-3576 (print), 2373-6888 (online) (not typically included in citation) |
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What You'll Learn
Bluebook Citation Format
When citing the *Notre Dame Law Review* in the Bluebook format, it is essential to follow the specific rules outlined in *The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation*. The Bluebook provides detailed guidelines for citing law reviews, ensuring consistency and clarity in legal writing. For a law review article, the citation generally includes the author’s name, the title of the article, the volume number of the law review, the page number where the article begins, and the publication year. Below is a step-by-step guide to crafting a Bluebook-compliant citation for the *Notre Dame Law Review*.
First, begin the citation with the author’s full name, using the author’s first name followed by their last name. If there are multiple authors, list them in the order they appear on the article, separated by commas. After the author’s name, include the title of the article in sentence case, followed by a comma. The title should be enclosed in plain text, not italics or quotation marks. For example: *John Doe, The Impact of Technology on Legal Practice*. This initial part of the citation establishes the source’s authorship and subject matter clearly.
Next, provide the specific details of the law review itself. Start with the full name of the law review, *Notre Dame Law Review*, italicized to distinguish it as the title of a publication. Following the title, include the volume number in boldface, a space, and the precise page number where the article begins. For instance: *Notre Dame L. Rev.* 85 1234. The volume number and page citation are critical for locating the article within the law review’s archives. Additionally, append the publication year in parentheses after the page number. For example: *(2020)*. This ensures the citation is complete and adheres to Bluebook standards.
If you are citing a specific page or section within the article, include a pinpoint citation after the initial citation. This is done by adding a comma after the publication year, followed by the specific page number(s) in plain text. For example: *John Doe, The Impact of Technology on Legal Practice, 85 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1234, 1245 (2020)*. Pinpoint citations are particularly useful in legal writing to direct readers to the exact location of the referenced material. Always ensure the pinpoint citation is relevant and accurately reflects the content being discussed.
Finally, if the article is accessed online, include the URL or a link to the article in the citation. According to Bluebook Rule 18.2, electronic sources should be cited with their permanent link or DOI if available. For example: *available at https://ndlawreview.org/example-article*. This ensures that readers can easily access the source in digital formats. By following these detailed steps, you can create a Bluebook citation for the *Notre Dame Law Review* that is both accurate and compliant with legal citation standards.
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Online Article Citations
When citing an online article from the *Notre Dame Law Review*, it is essential to follow a structured format that adheres to the guidelines of legal citation, typically based on *The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation*. The citation should clearly identify the author, article title, journal name, volume, page numbers, publication year, and the specific URL or database information for the online version. This ensures that the citation is both accurate and accessible to readers.
Begin the citation with the author's full name, followed by a period. If there are multiple authors, list them in the order they appear, separated by commas, and end with a period. Next, include the title of the article in sentence case, enclosed in double quotation marks, and follow it with a period. After the title, cite the *Notre Dame Law Review* in italics, followed by the volume number in bold, the page number where the article begins, and the publication year in parentheses. For example: *Author Last Name, First Name.* "Title of the Article." *Notre Dame L. Rev.* Volume page (Year).
For online article citations, it is crucial to include the specific URL or database information where the article can be accessed. If the article is available on a legal database such as Westlaw or LexisNexis, include the database name and any necessary identifiers. For instance, you might add: (Database Name, Document Number). If the article is accessed via a direct URL, provide the full web address. Ensure the URL is stable and leads directly to the article. For example: (https://www.ndlrev.org/article/volume/page).
When citing an online article, also consider adding the date you accessed the article, as online content can be updated or removed. Place the access date in parentheses at the end of the citation, formatted as (Month Day, Year). This provides transparency and helps readers verify the source. For example: (accessed June 1, 2023). Combining these elements ensures a comprehensive and reliable citation for an online article from the *Notre Dame Law Review*.
Finally, consistency and attention to detail are key when citing legal sources. Double-check the accuracy of author names, volume numbers, page ranges, and URLs to avoid errors. If the article has a DOI (Digital Object Identifier), include it in the citation as well, as it provides a permanent link to the resource. For example: doi:10.XXXX/XXXX. Following these steps will result in a precise and professional citation that meets academic and legal standards for referencing the *Notre Dame Law Review* online.
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Print Edition References
When citing the *Notre Dame Law Review* in its print edition, it is essential to follow a structured format that adheres to the guidelines of legal citation, typically based on *The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation*. The print edition reference should include specific elements to ensure clarity and accuracy. Begin with the author’s full name, followed by a period. If the article has multiple authors, list all of them in the order they appear, separating each name with a comma, and place an ampersand before the last author’s name. After the author’s name, include the title of the article in sentence case, followed by a period. The title should be enclosed in quotation marks.
Next, provide the volume number of the *Notre Dame Law Review* in which the article appears, followed by the official abbreviation of the journal, which is "Notre Dame L. Rev." Ensure the volume number is italicized and followed by a space, then the page number where the article begins. For example, if the article starts on page 1000, the citation would read: "*10 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1000*." If you are citing a specific page or range within the article, include it after the initial page number, separated by a comma and a space. For instance, "*10 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1000, 1005*."
If the article includes a subtitle, it should follow the main title, separated by a colon and a space, and also be enclosed in quotation marks. For example: "Title of the Article: Subtitle of the Article." Ensure both the title and subtitle are in sentence case, with only the first word and proper nouns capitalized. Punctuation within the title should be retained as it appears in the original publication.
Finally, if the citation includes pinpoint references to specific pages within the article, use "at" followed by the page number or range. For example, "at 1005" or "at 1005–06." This is particularly useful when referring to a specific point or argument within the article. Always double-check the accuracy of the volume number, page numbers, and author names to ensure the citation is correct and leads readers directly to the source.
In summary, a print edition reference for the *Notre Dame Law Review* should include the author’s name, article title in quotation marks, italicized volume number, journal abbreviation, and starting page number. Additional elements like subtitles, pinpoint references, and multiple authors should be incorporated as needed, following the precise formatting rules outlined in *The Bluebook*. This attention to detail ensures that your citation is both professional and functional.
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In-Text Citation Rules
When citing the *Notre Dame Law Review* in-text, it is essential to follow the rules outlined by the citation style you are using, such as Bluebook, APA, or Chicago. The Bluebook is the most commonly used citation style in legal writing, and it provides specific guidelines for in-text citations of law reviews. In general, in-text citations for law reviews should include the author’s last name (or the title of the article if no author is listed), the year of publication, and the page number(s) of the referenced material. For example, if you are citing an article by John Doe published in the *Notre Dame Law Review* in 2022, the in-text citation would appear as "(Doe 2022, 123)" if you are referencing page 123 of the article.
In cases where there are multiple authors, the Bluebook allows for the use of "id." or "supra" for subsequent citations to the same source in the same footnote or text. For instance, if you cite Doe’s article once and then refer to it again later without citing another source in between, you can use "(id.)" if the page number remains the same or "(Doe 2022, supra note X, at 124)" if the page number changes. This shorthand helps to streamline citations and avoid repetition. It is crucial to ensure that the first citation is complete and includes all necessary information, as subsequent citations rely on this initial reference.
If you are citing multiple works by the same author published in the same year, the Bluebook requires the use of lowercase letters (a, b, c, etc.) after the year to distinguish between the sources. For example, if John Doe published two articles in the *Notre Dame Law Review* in 2022, you would cite them as "(Doe 2022a, 123)" and "(Doe 2022b, 456)" respectively. This ensures clarity and helps readers identify the specific work being referenced. Always double-check the titles and publication years to avoid confusion.
When citing a specific section or footnote within an article, include the relevant subsection or footnote number after the page number. For example, if you are referencing section II.A on page 123, the citation would be "(Doe 2022, 123, § II.A)." Similarly, if you are citing footnote 10 on the same page, it would appear as "(Doe 2022, 123 n.10)." This level of specificity is particularly important in legal writing, where precise references are often required to support arguments or analysis.
Finally, if you are using a citation style other than the Bluebook, such as APA or Chicago, the in-text citation rules may differ slightly. For example, APA style typically uses the author-date format without page numbers unless quoting directly, while Chicago style may include parentheses or footnotes depending on the variant used. Regardless of the style, consistency is key. Always consult the specific guidelines of the citation style you are using and ensure that your in-text citations align with the corresponding full citation in your bibliography or reference list. Proper in-text citation not only gives credit to the original author but also enhances the credibility and professionalism of your work.
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Volume & Page Numbering
When citing the *Notre Dame Law Review*, accurately identifying the volume and page numbers is crucial for proper legal citation. The volume number refers to the specific yearly edition of the law review in which the article was published. It is typically found on the spine of the physical journal or at the beginning of the digital version. For example, if an article appears in the 2023 edition, the volume number would be "Vol. 98" (assuming it is the 98th volume). This number should always be included in the citation to provide clarity on the publication year and edition.
The page number is equally important, as it pinpoints the exact location of the article within the volume. When citing, use the first page number of the article followed by a hyphen and the last page number, if necessary. For instance, if an article begins on page 1001 and ends on page 1025, the page range would be cited as "1001–1025." If the article spans non-consecutive pages, list each page number separated by commas. Always ensure the page numbers are accurate to facilitate easy retrieval of the source.
In *The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation*, the standard format for citing a law review article includes the volume number immediately after the journal's name, followed by the page number(s) at the end of the citation. For example, a citation to the *Notre Dame Law Review* would appear as: *Notre Dame L. Rev.* Vol. 98 (2023): 1001–1025. This format ensures consistency and professionalism in legal writing.
When citing electronically accessed articles, the volume and page numbers remain essential, even if the source lacks traditional pagination. Many online law reviews use the same volume and page numbers as their print counterparts, so these should be used if available. If the electronic version does not provide page numbers, some citation styles allow for the use of paragraph numbers or section identifiers. However, for *Notre Dame Law Review* citations, prioritize the official print pagination whenever possible.
Finally, double-checking the volume and page numbers for accuracy is a critical step in the citation process. Errors in these details can lead to difficulties in locating the source, undermining the credibility of your work. Utilize the official law review database or library resources to verify the information. By meticulously including the correct volume and page numbers, you ensure that your citation adheres to legal citation standards and effectively guides readers to the referenced material.
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Frequently asked questions
In Bluebook format, cite the Notre Dame Law Review as follows: *Author’s Full Name*, *Article Title*, Volume Number Notre Dame L. Rev. *Page Number* (Year).
For an online article, include the URL or DOI in your citation: *Author’s Full Name*, *Article Title*, Volume Number Notre Dame L. Rev. *Page Number* (Year), available at [URL] or [DOI].
Yes, after the first full citation, you can use a short form citation: *Author’s Last Name*, supra note [*Note Number*], at *Page Number*.
