Exploring Law: Diverse Study Paths For Aspiring Lawyers

what different types of law can you study

Law is a diverse field with many specializations. There are numerous types of law degrees, including the Juris Doctor (JD), Master of Studies in Law (MSL), Master of Dispute Resolution (MDR), Master of Science in Laws (MSL), Master of Legal Studies (MLS), Juris Master (JM), and LLM. These degrees can lead to a variety of careers, including practicing law, working in law-adjacent fields, or pursuing a career in education. Law school graduates can specialize in many fields, including criminal law, constitutional law, corporate law, health law, intellectual property law, immigration law, international law, tax law, animal law, civil rights law, education law, employment and labor law, municipal law, and real estate law.

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Animal law

Students enrolled in animal law programs may have the opportunity to collaborate with leading animal protection organizations and gain practical legal skills in litigation, administrative law, advocacy, and client representation. For example, students at the Sturm College of Law have the chance to work with organizations such as the Animal Legal Defense Fund, the Center for Biological Diversity, and Friends of Animals.

A Master of Legal Studies (MLS) degree is designed for non-lawyers who want to gain a deeper understanding of the law without becoming practicing attorneys. These programs typically cover a variety of legal topics to give students a strong foundation in all aspects of the law. Graduates of MLS programs typically pursue careers in law-adjacent fields such as business, human resources, regulatory agencies, law enforcement, and social work.

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Criminal law

  • The relationship between the police and people of different backgrounds
  • The impact of body cameras on police violence
  • The accuracy of media coverage of police violence against people of colour
  • The impact of perceptions of the police on public safety
  • The reliability of eyewitness testimony
  • Methods for preventing international drug trafficking
  • Crime rates during emergencies, such as weather events
  • The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on the criminal justice system
  • The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime rates
  • The use of technology in criminal investigations and law enforcement
  • Offences involving food, drugs, and agricultural products
  • Basic economic offences, such as theft, embezzlement, and receipt of stolen property
  • Offences involving national defence and weapons of mass destruction
  • Criminal history and criminal livelihood
  • Sentencing of organisations
Local Laws: Preempting State Law?

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International law

There are two main types of international law: public international law and private international law. Public international law works with national governments, international institutions, or public interest groups. Private international law, or the conflict of laws, concerns the rules of municipal law (domestic law) of different countries where foreign elements are involved. Private international law also provides extensive opportunities with law firms, corporations, banks, or telecommunications firms.

Students of international law can explore the complexities of international relations, the challenges of cross-border disputes, and the ever-evolving legal frameworks that shape the international community. They can also delve into the sources of international law, including treaties, customary international law, general principles of law, and decisions of international courts and tribunals.

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Health law

  • Bioethics
  • Medicare/Medicaid
  • Pharmaceutical Law & Industry
  • Mental Health Law
  • Public Health
  • Food Law
  • Health Care Finance
  • Health Care Profession
  • Health Reform
  • Informed Consent
  • Elder Law
  • Emergency Treatment
  • Environmental Health
  • Medical Device Law & Industry
  • Medical Malpractice
  • Donation of Organs, Tissues, etc.

Students and researchers in health law can benefit from staying up-to-date with new developments in the field, such as by following legal blogs, news sources, and think tanks. Additionally, they can refer to various treatises, handbooks, and sourcebooks available on health law for in-depth knowledge.

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Tax law

To become a tax lawyer, one must complete an undergraduate or postgraduate law degree with a specialization in tax law. Some institutions may require specific subjects, such as mathematics or economics, and admission processes may include entrance exams, interviews, and group discussions. Postgraduate degrees, such as a Master of Laws (LLM) with a focus on taxation law, can provide advanced knowledge of tax legislation, compliance, and dispute resolution.

There are also short-term courses available in advanced corporate taxation and tax litigation, which can be pursued alongside a regular law degree. Additionally, internships and practical experience in tax law can enhance a candidate's employability.

Some resources for students of US tax law include "Business Tax Stories" by Douglas A. Kahn, "The Business Tax Return Handbook," and "The IRA Guide to IRS Compliance Issues" by Joshua David Rosenberg.

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