Cameron Miranda
The Platt Amendment was a piece of United States legislation enacted in 1901 that defined the relationship between the United States and Cuba following the Spanish-American War. The Amendment was repealed in 1934, but the Cuban government has since denounced the treaty as a violation of Article 52 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year | 1901 |
| Type | Rider appended to the U.S. Army Appropriations Bill |
| Conditions | Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Cuba |
| Cuba would not transfer Cuban land to any power other than the U.S. | |
| Cuba's right to negotiate treaties was limited | |
| Rights to a naval base in Cuba (Guantánamo Bay) were ceded to the U.S. | |
| U.S. intervention in Cuba "for the preservation of Cuban independence" was permitted | |
| A formal treaty detailing all the foregoing provisions was provided for | |
| Cuba was not to enter into any international agreement that could jeopardise or undermine Cuban independence or permit foreign powers to use the island for military purposes | |
| Repealed | 1934 |
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What You'll Learn
The Platt Amendment was a rider to the Army Appropriations Act of 1901
The Platt Amendment was formulated by the secretary of war, Elihu Root, and presented to the Senate by Sen. Orville H. Platt of Connecticut. The amendment included conditions that Cuba would not transfer Cuban land to any power other than the United States, Cuba’s right to negotiate treaties was limited, and rights to a naval base in Cuba (Guantánamo Bay) were ceded to the United States. It also allowed the United States to intervene in Cuba "for the preservation of Cuban independence" and "the maintenance of a government adequate for the protection of life, property, and individual liberty".
The Platt Amendment was finally abrogated on May 29, 1934, as part of U.S. president Franklin Roosevelt's "Good Neighbor policy" toward Latin America. The Cuban government has since strongly denounced the treaty as a violation of Article 52 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which declares a treaty void if procured by the threat or use of force.
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It defined the relationship between the US and Cuba
The Platt Amendment was a piece of United States legislation that defined the relationship between the US and Cuba following the Spanish-American War. It was enacted as part of the Army Appropriations Act of 1901 and stipulated seven conditions for the withdrawal of US troops remaining in Cuba at the end of the war. An eighth condition was that Cuba must sign a treaty accepting these seven conditions.
The Amendment was formulated by the secretary of war, Elihu Root, and presented to the Senate by Sen. Orville H. Platt of Connecticut. It included provisions that Cuba would not transfer Cuban land to any power other than the United States, and that Cuba's right to negotiate treaties was limited. The Amendment also ceded the rights to a naval base in Cuba (Guantánamo Bay) to the United States, and permitted US intervention in Cuba "for the preservation of Cuban independence".
Most of the Platt Amendment provisions were repealed in 1934 when the Cuban-American Treaty of Relations of 1934 was negotiated as part of US President Franklin Roosevelt's "Good Neighbor policy" toward Latin America. José Manuel Cortina and other members of the Cuban Constitutional Convention of 1940 eliminated the Platt Amendment from the new Cuban constitution. However, the long-term lease of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base continues. The Cuban government since 1959 has strongly denounced the treaty as a violation of Article 52 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which declares a treaty void if procured by the threat or use of force.
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It allowed the US to intervene in Cuba
The Platt Amendment was a piece of United States legislation enacted as part of the Army Appropriations Act of 1901. It defined the relationship between the United States and Cuba following the Spanish-American War.
The Amendment stipulated seven conditions for the withdrawal of United States troops remaining in Cuba at the end of the Spanish-American War, and an eighth condition that Cuba sign a treaty accepting these seven conditions.
One of the conditions of the Platt Amendment was that the United States was permitted to intervene in Cuba "for the preservation of Cuban independence". This meant that the United States could intervene in Cuba to maintain a government adequate for the protection of life, property, and individual liberty.
The Platt Amendment was finally abrogated on 29 May 1934, when the Cuban-American Treaty of Relations of 1934 was negotiated as part of US President Franklin Roosevelt's "Good Neighbor policy" toward Latin America. The Cuban government since 1959 has strongly denounced the treaty as a violation of Article 52 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which declares a treaty void if procured by the threat or use of force.
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It limited Cuba's right to negotiate treaties
The Platt Amendment was a piece of United States legislation enacted as part of the Army Appropriations Act of 1901. It defined the relationship between the United States and Cuba following the Spanish-American War.
The Amendment was formulated by the secretary of war, Elihu Root, and presented to the Senate by Sen. Orville H. Platt of Connecticut. It stipulated seven conditions for the withdrawal of United States troops remaining in Cuba at the end of the Spanish-American War, and an eighth condition that Cuba sign a treaty accepting these seven conditions.
One of the conditions of the Platt Amendment was that Cuba's right to negotiate treaties was limited. Cuba was forbidden from entering into any international agreement that could jeopardise or undermine Cuban independence or permit foreign powers to use the island for military purposes. This meant that Cuba could not transfer Cuban land to any power other than the United States.
The Platt Amendment was finally abrogated on 29 May 1934, when most of its provisions were repealed as part of U.S. president Franklin Roosevelt's "Good Neighbor policy" toward Latin America. The Cuban government since 1959 has strongly denounced the treaty as a violation of Article 52 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which declares a treaty void if procured by the threat or use of force.
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It was repealed in 1934
The Platt Amendment was repealed in 1934, when the Cuban-American Treaty of Relations of 1934 was negotiated as part of US President Franklin Roosevelt's "Good Neighbor policy" toward Latin America. The Platt Amendment had been a piece of United States legislation enacted as part of the Army Appropriations Act of 1901, which defined the relationship between the United States and Cuba following the Spanish-American War. It stipulated seven conditions for the withdrawal of US troops remaining in Cuba at the end of the war, and an eighth condition that Cuba sign a treaty accepting these seven conditions.
The Amendment was formulated by the secretary of war, Elihu Root, and presented to the Senate by Sen. Orville H. Platt of Connecticut. It included provisions that Cuba would not transfer Cuban land to any power other than the United States, that Cuba’s right to negotiate treaties was limited, and that the United States was ceded rights to a naval base in Cuba (Guantánamo Bay). It also permitted US intervention in Cuba “for the preservation of Cuban independence” and provided for a formal treaty detailing all the foregoing provisions.
The Platt Amendment was finally abrogated on 29 May 1934, although the long-term lease of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base continues. The Cuban government since 1959 has strongly denounced the treaty as a violation of Article 52 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which declares a treaty void if procured by the threat or use of force.
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Frequently asked questions
The Platt Amendment was a piece of US legislation that defined the relationship between the US and Cuba following the Spanish-American War.
The Platt Amendment stipulated conditions for the withdrawal of US troops remaining in Cuba at the end of the Spanish-American War. It also limited Cuba's right to negotiate treaties.
The Platt Amendment was abrogated in 1934.
The Platt Amendment was introduced by Senator Orville Platt (R-Connecticut) in February 1901.
The Teller Amendment was a piece of legislation that preceded the Platt Amendment. It limited US involvement in Cuba and prevented its annexation.
