Anaya Nolan
Jesus was accused of breaking the law on multiple occasions, but did he actually break any religious or civil laws during his life? The short answer is no. However, the case is not quite so clear-cut. Jesus was accused of breaking laws concerning the Sabbath, but he did not break an Old Testament command. Instead, he violated the interpretations religious leaders had developed around the biblical commands of keeping the Sabbath day holy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Did Jesus break the law? | No, but he was accused of doing so by religious leaders |
| Which law was he accused of breaking? | The Sabbath law |
| What was the basis of this accusation? | Jesus violated the interpretations religious leaders had developed around the biblical commands of keeping the Sabbath day holy |
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What You'll Learn
Jesus and the Sabbath
Jesus was accused of breaking laws concerning the Sabbath on multiple occasions. However, it is argued that Jesus did not break an Old Testament command. Instead, he violated the interpretations religious leaders had developed around the biblical commands of keeping the Sabbath day holy.
The Sabbath was instituted by God for the Israelites when he gave Moses the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:8-11). On the seventh day of the week, the Israelites were to rest, remembering that God created the universe in six days and then “rested” on the seventh day (Genesis 2:1-3). The Sabbath was given for the benefit of the people (Mark 2:27) and as a sign of the Mosaic Covenant (Exodus 31:13).
Over time, perspectives on the Sabbath changed. Jesus was accused of breaking the Sabbath, which is the epitome of the blessings of the entire law of God and a type of the master plan of God. However, it is argued that Jesus did not break the Sabbath law. Instead, he sought to correct the distorted interpretation of the law that had developed over time.
Jesus quoted a statement from Isaiah 29:13, applying it to the "tradition of the elders" (Matthew 15:2) as taught and practiced by the hypocritical, self-righteous scribes and Pharisees who sat in judgment of Him. These "commandments" were also known to the Jews as the "oral Torah," the oral law. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus sought to correct this distorted interpretation of the law.
It is important to note that breaking the Jewish law would have been a sin, and Scripture repeatedly affirms that Jesus was sinless (2 Corinthians 5:21, 1 Peter 2:22, Hebrews 4:15). Therefore, it can be argued that Jesus did not break any religious or civil laws during His life, despite being judged as a lawbreaker by the religious leaders and sentenced to die as a criminal by the governmental leaders.
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Jesus and the Roman law
Jesus is accused of breaking the Sabbath law, which would have been a sin. However, the short answer is that he did not break this law.
Jesus was accused of breaking the Jewish law, which would have been a sin, but Scripture repeatedly affirms that Jesus was sinless. The Romans allowed the Jews to worship as they pleased, and Jesus, as the fulfilment of the Jewish religion, would not have violated the law since it granted permission to worship God.
Jesus did, however, violate the interpretations religious leaders had developed around the biblical commands of keeping the Sabbath day holy. These "commandments" were also known to the Jews as the "oral Torah", the oral law. It was this distorted interpretation of the law that Jesus sought to correct in the Sermon on the Mount.
Jesus quoted a statement from Isaiah 29:13 and applied it to the "tradition of the elders" (Matthew 15:2) as taught and practised by the hypocritical, self-righteous scribes and Pharisees who sat in judgement of him.
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Jesus and the Jewish law
Jesus was accused of breaking the Sabbath on multiple occasions. However, it is important to note that he did not violate any Old Testament commands. Instead, he challenged the interpretations that religious leaders had developed around the biblical command to keep the Sabbath day holy. These interpretations, known as the "oral Torah" or "oral law" to the Jews, were seen by Jesus as distortions of the true law, which he sought to correct in the Sermon on the Mount.
Jesus' actions and teachings often clashed with the traditions and interpretations of the religious leaders of his time, particularly the scribes and Pharisees, who judged him harshly. Despite this, Scripture consistently affirms Jesus' sinlessness (2 Corinthians 5:21, 1 Peter 2:22, Hebrews 4:15).
Furthermore, it is worth considering the broader context of Jesus' life and the Roman rule. During his lifetime, the Romans permitted the Jews to worship according to their traditions. As the fulfilment of the Jewish religion, Jesus' teachings and practices would have been in accordance with the law, which allowed for the worship of God. Thus, it can be argued that Jesus did not break any religious or civil laws, despite being sentenced to death as a criminal by governmental leaders.
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Jesus and the Mosaic Covenant
Jesus is accused of breaking the Mosaic Covenant, which was given to Moses by God as one of the Ten Commandments. The Sabbath was given for the benefit of the people and as a sign of the Mosaic Covenant.
Jesus is accused of breaking the Sabbath, which would have been a sin. However, the short answer is that he did not break the Sabbath law. He did, however, violate the interpretations religious leaders had developed around the biblical commands of keeping the Sabbath day holy.
Jesus was accused of breaking the law by the religious leaders and was sentenced to die as a criminal by the governmental leaders. However, the case can be made that Jesus did not break any religious or civil laws during his life. The Romans allowed the Jews to worship as they pleased, and Jesus was the fulfilment of the Jewish religion.
Jesus quoted Isaiah 29:13 in the Sermon on the Mount, applying it to the "tradition of the elders" as taught and practised by the hypocritical, self-righteous scribes and Pharisees who sat in judgement of him. These "commandments" were also known to the Jews as the "oral Torah", the oral law. It was this distorted interpretation of the law that Jesus sought to correct.
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Jesus and the Old Testament
Jesus is accused of breaking the Sabbath, which would have been a sin. However, the short answer is that he did not break the Sabbath law. Instead, he violated the interpretations religious leaders had developed around the biblical commands of keeping the Sabbath day holy.
Jesus was the fulfilment of the Jewish religion, and so would not have violated the law since it granted permission to worship God. Therefore, it can be argued that Jesus did not break any religious or civil laws during his life.
Jesus is quoted in Matthew 15:9: "And in vain they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men." He applied this to the "tradition of the elders" (Matthew 15:2) as taught and practised by the hypocritical, self-righteous scribes and Pharisees who sat in judgement of him. These "commandments" were also known to the Jews as the "oral Torah," the oral law. It was this distorted interpretation of the law that Jesus sought to correct in the Sermon on the Mount.
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Frequently asked questions
Jesus was accused of breaking laws concerning the Sabbath on multiple occasions, but it is argued that he did not break an Old Testament command. Instead, he violated the interpretations religious leaders had developed around the biblical commands of keeping the Sabbath day holy.
The short answer is no. However, Jesus was accused of breaking the Sabbath, which is the epitome of the blessings of the entire law of God.
Scripture repeatedly affirms that Jesus was sinless. However, the question remains: would breaking a law have meant Jesus committed a sin?
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