Keith Mack
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and consort of the British monarch from 1952 until his death in 2021. During World War II, Prince Philip served with distinction in the British Mediterranean and Pacific fleets, while two of his brothers-in-law, Prince Christoph of Hesse and Berthold, Margrave of Baden, fought on the opposing German side. Prince Philip's former brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, remained in the House of Lords after Prince Philip, his sons, and other royals ceased to be members following the House of Lords Act 1999.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Prince Christoph of Hesse |
| Birth | 14 May 1901, Frankfurt |
| Death | 7 October 1943 |
| Parents | Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia |
| Spouse | Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark |
| Children | Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse, Princess Dorothea Charlotte Karin of Hesse |
| Occupation | Officer in the Luftwaffe Reserve |
| Other Known Facts | Nephew of Kaiser Wilhelm II, Great-grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Brother-in-law of Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark |
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What You'll Learn
- Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Prince Christoph of Hesse, was a member of the Nazi Party
- Prince Christoph of Hesse was a great-grandson of Queen Victoria
- Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, remained in the House of Lords
- Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Berthold, Margrave of Baden, fought on the opposing German side during World War II
- Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, served on the Eastern Front
Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Prince Christoph of Hesse, was a member of the Nazi Party
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, had four sisters who married German princes and moved to Germany. One of these German princes was Prince Christoph of Hesse, who was married to Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark, Prince Philip's sister. Prince Christoph was a member of the Nazi Party and the Waffen-SS, and held the rank of Oberführer in the SS. He was also a director in Nazi Germany's Ministry of Air Forces and Commander of the Air Reserves.
Prince Christoph was a great-grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He was born in Frankfurt in 1901 and was the son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia. He had several brothers, including Prince Philipp and Prince Wolfgang. His father, Frederick Charles, was a member of the House of Hesse and was elected King of Finland in 1918, following Finland's declaration of independence from the Russian Empire. However, the Republican victories in the 1919 Finnish parliamentary elections prevented him from ascending to the throne.
Prince Christoph's brother, Prince Philipp, was also involved with the Nazi Party. He married Princess Mafalda of Savoy, the daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, and joined the Nazi Party in 1930. Prince Philipp was considered to be a part of Hitler's inner circle and served as a liaison to Mussolini and King Emmanuel in Italy. He was also an art agent for Germany's Führer, purchasing specific pieces for Hitler's planned art museum in Linz, Austria.
During World War II, Prince Christoph served in the Luftwaffe Research Office and joined the staff of a fighter unit, Jagdgeschwader 53, in 1942. He was based primarily in Tunisia and Sicily, with missions to Malta. After the Allied Invasion of Italy, he was recalled to Germany but was killed in a plane crash during his return journey on October 7, 1943.
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Prince Christoph of Hesse was a great-grandson of Queen Victoria
Christoph's lineage to Queen Victoria can be traced through his mother, Princess Margaret of Prussia, who was the daughter of Emperor Frederick III and Victoria, Princess Royal. Victoria, Princess Royal, was the eldest daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.
Prince Christoph had a notable career in the military, holding the rank of SS-Oberführer in the Allgemeine SS and serving as an officer in the Luftwaffe Reserve during World War II. Unfortunately, he met an untimely death in a plane crash while on active duty in 1943.
Prince Christoph was also the brother-in-law of Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. Prince Philip, born into the Greek and Danish royal families, was the son of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. Princess Alice was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria, making Prince Philip Queen Victoria's great-great-grandson.
Prince Philip served alongside his brother-in-law, Prince Christoph, during World War II, but on opposing sides. While Prince Christoph fought for the German side, Prince Philip fought valiantly for the British forces, continuing his service even after the war ended.
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Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, remained in the House of Lords
Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, was introduced to the House of Lords on 21 July 1948. He, his sons, and other royals ceased to be members of the House of Lords following the House of Lords Act 1999. However, Prince Philip's former brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, remained in the House. Lord Snowdon was the husband of Princess Margaret, the sister of Queen Elizabeth II. Lord Snowdon, whose birth name was Antony Armstrong-Jones, was a renowned photographer and filmmaker. He was the first commoner in four centuries to marry a king's daughter. Lord Snowdon was also friendly with his brother-in-law, Prince Philip, and was frequently seen with Prince Charles. He was also a favourite photographer of the Queen, long after his marriage to her sister ended. He took many portraits of the Queen, Princess Diana, and other members of the royal family. He was also the first to photograph Prince William.
Lord Snowdon was introduced to Princess Margaret by Lady Elizabeth Cavendish, her lady-in-waiting. Princess Margaret was reportedly smitten with Lord Snowdon, who was comfortable with the Princess, gossiping about mutual acquaintances, cracking harmless jokes, and casually sharing stories about his profession. Princess Margaret's marriage to Lord Snowdon was not well-received by the servants at Kensington Palace and several courtiers, but the royal family welcomed him with open arms. The Queen Mother, for instance, threw a party for Princess Margaret and her husband-to-be.
Lord Snowdon remained in the House of Lords even after his divorce from Princess Margaret in 1978. He remarried in 1979, to Lucy Lindsay-Hogg, with whom he had a daughter, Frances. The couple divorced in 2000. In 1998, at the age of 68, Lord Snowdon fathered a son, Jasper, with journalist Melanie Cable-Alexander.
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Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Berthold, Margrave of Baden, fought on the opposing German side during World War II
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. He was the son of Princess Alice of Battenberg and Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark. Prince Philip had four sisters, all of whom married German princes and moved to Germany. One of his sisters, Princess Sophie, was married to Prince Christoph of Hesse, who was a nephew of Kaiser Wilhelm II and a member of the Nazi Party. Another sister, Princess Cecilie, was also a member of the Nazi Party, along with her husband. Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Berthold, Margrave of Baden, fought on the opposing German side during World War II.
Berthold, Margrave of Baden, was one of Prince Philip's three brothers-in-law who fought for the Germans during World War II. The other two were Prince Christoph of Hesse and Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Berthold was invalided out of the Wehrmacht in 1940 after sustaining an injury in France. He was the brother of Princess Theodora of Baden, who was married to Prince Philip's eldest brother, Prince Berthold of Hesse. Prince Berthold of Hesse was not involved in World War II, as he had died in 1943 while serving as a pilot in the Luftwaffe.
Prince Philip, on the other hand, served as a member of the British forces during World War II. He continued his training for the Royal Navy and graduated from Dartmouth as the best cadet in his course. He was appointed as a midshipman in January 1940 and served on several battleships, including HMS Ramillies, HMS Kent, and HMS Shropshire. Prince Philip's family had a complex history during World War II, with some members fighting on opposing sides and others involved with the Nazi Party.
Prince Philip's sister, Princess Sophie, was married to Prince Christoph of Hesse, who was a member of the Nazi Party and held a high rank in the SS. Princess Sophie and her in-laws served as liasons for the Nazi Party, helping to bridge the gap between the Nazis and European dynasties. Princess Cecilie, another sister of Prince Philip, was also a member of the Nazi Party, along with her husband. These family connections to the Nazi regime caused tension and divided the family during World War II.
Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Berthold, Margrave of Baden, fought for the German side during World War II, while Prince Philip himself served in the British forces. This opposing allegiance further complicated the family dynamics, as they found themselves on opposite sides of the conflict. Despite these differences, Prince Philip and his extended family navigated their complex relationships and loyalties during a challenging historical period.
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Prince Philip's brother-in-law, Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, served on the Eastern Front
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and consort of the British monarch from 1952 until his death in 2021. He was born into the Greek and Danish royal families and was the son of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. Prince Philip had several brothers-in-law, including Prince Christoph of Hesse, Berthold, Margrave of Baden, and Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.
Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, served on the Eastern Front during World War II. He was the son of Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, and Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh, and through his maternal grandparents, he was a great-grandson of Queen Victoria and Tsar Alexander II. Prince Gottfried joined the Nazi Party in 1937, the same day as his mother, and served as an army officer during the war. He was severely injured at the Russian front and was dismissed from the army after the attempt on Adolf Hitler's life on 20 July 1944.
Prince Philip, on the other hand, fought on the side of the British during World War II. He joined the Royal Navy in 1939 and served with distinction in the British Mediterranean and Pacific fleets. He was appointed as a midshipman in 1940 and spent time on various battleships, protecting convoys in the Indian Ocean and serving in British Ceylon. Prince Philip was the only son of Prince Andrew and Princess Alice who fought for the British, while his three surviving brothers-in-law, including Prince Gottfried, fought on the German side.
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