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The first Law and Justice Minister of independent India was Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as B. R. Ambedkar. He served in the first Nehru ministry from 1947 to 1952, and was an eminent jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer. Ambedkar is known as the chief architect and father of the Indian Constitution and was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee, which presented the final draft of the Indian Constitution in 1949.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar |
| Other names | B. R. Ambedkar, Bhim Rao Ambedkar, Babasaheb |
| Birthdate | 14 April 1891 |
| Occupation | Jurist, economist, politician, social reformer, historian |
| Known for | Chief architect of the Indian Constitution, Father of the Indian Constitution, Chairman of the Drafting Committee |
| Served in | First Nehru ministry |
| Years served | 1947–1951 or 1947–1952 |
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What You'll Learn
B. R. Ambedkar was the first law minister
B. R. Ambedkar, also known as Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, served as the first law minister of independent India. He was born on 14 April 1891 and is remembered as a great leader of the depressed class, an eminent jurist, an economist, a politician, and a social reformer.
Ambedkar was invited by the new Congress-led government to act as the first law minister, which he accepted. He served in the first Nehru ministry from 1947 to 1952. During this time, he played a crucial role in shaping India's legal framework. He was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution on 29 August 1947 and was responsible for writing India's first Constitution. He is considered the principal author of the Constitution of India and is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution of India".
Ambedkar was a highly educated and well-respected figure. He was the first Indian to obtain a Doctorate (Ph.D.) degree in Economics from abroad. He was also a political scholar, having studied the constitutions of over 60 countries. In addition to his role as law minister, he was appointed to the Rajya Sabha in 1952 and remained a member until his death.
Ambedkar left a lasting legacy in India. He was against caste-based discrimination and advocated for the rights of Dalits. He considered the Right to Constitutional Remedy as the "Soul of the Indian Constitution". For his contributions, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990, the highest civilian honour in India.
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He served from 1947-1951/1952
Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Baba Saheb, was the first Law and Justice Minister of independent India. He served in the first Nehru ministry from 1947 to 1951/1952.
Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, historian, and social reformer. He was born on 14 April 1891 in Indore city, Madhya Pradesh. He was a leader of the depressed class and advocated for the rights of Dalits, protesting against social injustice and caste-based discrimination.
Ambedkar was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution on 29 August 1947. He was responsible for writing India's first Constitution and is considered the chief architect and father of the Indian Constitution. He was also the first Indian to obtain a Ph.D. in Economics from abroad.
During his tenure as Law Minister, Ambedkar played a crucial role in shaping India's legal framework and legislative activities. He was a member of multiple committees, including the Drafting Committee, where his political ability and legal acumen were recognised. He also contributed to drafting principal legislation for the Central Government, such as bills, ordinances, and regulations.
Ambedkar's legacy as Law Minister extended beyond his term. He is remembered for his commitment to social justice and his role in laying the foundation for India's constitutional democracy. His contributions to the elimination of caste-based discrimination and the empowerment of marginalised communities are particularly noteworthy.
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He was a jurist, economist, politician and social reformer
Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Baba Saheb, was the first Law and Justice Minister of independent India. He served in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1951, although some sources state his term ended in 1952.
Ambedkar was a jurist, economist, politician and social reformer. He was the first Indian to obtain a PhD in Economics from abroad. As a jurist, he was the principal author of the Indian Constitution and is considered the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'. He was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee, which presented the final draft of the Indian Constitution in 1949.
As a politician, Ambedkar was a member of 22 committees, including 11 as a member of the drafting committee. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1952 until his death. He was a great leader of the depressed class and advocated for Dalits to organise and demand their rights. He was against caste-based discrimination in society and was a proponent of women's and labour rights.
Ambedkar was also a social reformer who influenced the Dalit Buddhist movement and protested against social injustice towards untouchables. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 1990.
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He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution
Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as 'Babasaheb', was the first Law and Justice Minister of independent India. He served in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1951, although some sources state his term ended in 1952.
Ambedkar is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He was a political and legal scholar, having studied the constitutions of over 60 countries. He was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution on 29 August 1947 and was tasked with writing India's first Constitution. He was the principal author of the Constitution of India and is considered the founding father of the Republic of India.
Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, historian, and social reformer. He was the first Indian to obtain a doctorate (PhD) in economics from abroad. He was a great leader of the depressed class and advocated against caste-based discrimination in society, encouraging Dalits to organise and demand their rights. He considered the Right to Constitutional Remedy as the "Soul of the Indian Constitution".
Ambedkar was appointed to the Rajya Sabha in 1952 and remained a member until his death. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour in India, in 1990.
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He was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution in 1949
Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Baba Saheb, was the first Law and Justice Minister of independent India. He was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, social reformer, and historian. He was born on 14 April 1891.
In 1949, Ambedkar was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. He was the principal author of the Constitution of India, and the Republic of India's founding father. He is also known as the "Father of the Constitution of India".
Ambedkar was a political scholar, having studied the constitutions of over 60 countries. He considered the Right to Constitutional Remedy as the "Soul of the Indian Constitution". He was against caste-based discrimination in society and advocated for Dalits to organise and demand their rights.
Ambedkar was appointed to the Rajya Sabha in 1952 and remained a member until his death. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 1990.
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Frequently asked questions
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as B. R. Ambedkar, served as the first Law and Justice Minister of independent India from 1947 to 1951 or 1952.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was a historian, jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer. He was a leader of the depressed class and advocated against caste-based discrimination. He is also known as the chief architect and "Father of the Indian Constitution."
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is also referred to as "Baba Saheb."
