Cecily Zamora
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, children, parents, and grandparents to immigrate to Canada. In certain circumstances, it is also possible for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident to sponsor an extended family member, such as an adult son or daughter, to immigrate. This is known as the Lonely Canadian Program or the Other Relative Program. To sponsor a relative, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident must sign a legal contract with the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, agreeing to be financially liable for their relative even if their relationship deteriorates. The sponsor must also sign a Sponsorship Agreement with their relative that outlines their mutual commitments.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who can be sponsored? | Spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner, dependent children, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, orphaned siblings, orphaned grandchildren, and cousins. |
| Who can sponsor? | A Canadian citizen or permanent resident. |
| Who cannot be sponsored? | Someone who is inadmissible to Canada. |
| Who cannot be sponsored as a dependent child? | Someone who is already a Canadian citizen. |
| What if the person being sponsored has a spouse, partner, or dependent children? | They must be included on the same sponsorship application. |
| What if the sponsor has a spouse, partner, child, parent, or grandparent? | The sponsor must show that they do not have a close living relative they could sponsor instead. |
| What if the sponsor is unable to sponsor a parent or grandparent due to financial issues? | The sponsor may be able to sponsor an extended family member instead. |
| What are the financial liabilities of the sponsor? | The sponsor remains financially liable for their sponsored relatives even if their relationship deteriorates. |
| What are the requirements for sponsorship? | The sponsored individual must provide all required forms and documents, undergo a medical examination, and provide a police certificate for each country they have lived in for more than six months. They may also be called for an interview with a visa officer. |
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What You'll Learn
Sponsoring a daughter-in-law as a spouse
To sponsor a daughter-in-law to immigrate to Canada, you must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. You must also be sponsoring them as your spouse or common-law partner. This means that you must be able to prove that you have been living together continuously for at least 12 consecutive months in a conjugal relationship, without any long periods apart. If your daughter-in-law has dependent children, you can include them as dependants in the application.
To sponsor a relative or family member, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident must sign a legal contract with the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, called an "Undertaking." The sponsor must also sign a Sponsorship Agreement with their relative that outlines their mutual commitments to each other. Family Class applicants are not assessed by a point system, but they must still prove that they meet Canada's health and security standards. Family Class Members and their dependents will need to undergo a medical examination and provide a police certificate for every country they have lived in for more than six months. They may also be called to interview with a visa officer.
It is important to note that you cannot sponsor someone who is inadmissible to Canada. This means that they are not allowed to enter the country. Additionally, if your daughter-in-law has a spouse, partner, or dependent children who will be coming with her to Canada, they must be included on the same sponsorship application.
In some cases, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident may sponsor a spouse or common-law partner who is already living with them in Canada. This is known as the Family Sponsorship Class, which includes spousal sponsorship. Under this program, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner who is 16 years of age or older.
If you are sponsoring your daughter-in-law under the Family Sponsorship Class, it is important to understand that you remain financially liable for them even if your relationship deteriorates. Therefore, it is recommended that you discuss any concerns and expectations with your relative before sponsoring them.
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Sponsoring a daughter-in-law and their dependent children
To be eligible for sponsorship, the sponsor must not have any close living relatives they could sponsor instead, such as a spouse, partner, child, parent, or grandparent. They must also be able to prove that they meet Canada's health and security standards, and they remain financially liable for their sponsored relatives even if their relationship deteriorates. The sponsored relative must also not be inadmissible to Canada.
If the daughter-in-law has dependent children, they can be included as dependants in the sponsorship application. Any children they have (the sponsor's grandchildren) would also be included as dependants. All required forms and documents must be provided with the application, and the sponsor must sign a legal contract with the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, as well as a Sponsorship Agreement with their relative.
It is important to note that sponsoring an extended family member, such as a daughter-in-law, through the "Lonely Canadian Program" or the "Other Relative Program" can be complex. In some cases, a Canadian citizen may be able to sponsor an extended family member if they are unable to sponsor their parent or grandparent due to financial issues, for example. However, if the foreign parent or grandparent does not meet the requirements of immigration, then the Canadian citizen cannot sponsor a different relative.
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Sponsoring a daughter-in-law who is a common-law partner
Sponsoring a family member to immigrate to Canada is possible under certain circumstances. To sponsor a relative or family member, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident must sign a legal contract with the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, known as an "Undertaking". The sponsor must also sign a Sponsorship Agreement with their relative, outlining mutual commitments. Family Class applicants are not assessed by a point system, but they must still prove they meet Canada's health and security standards. This includes undergoing a medical examination and providing a police certificate for every country they have lived in for more than six months.
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, children, parents, and/or grandparents to immigrate to Canada. In some cases, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident may sponsor a spouse or common-law partner who is already living with them in Canada. To qualify as common-law partners, the couple must have been living together continuously for at least 12 consecutive months without any long periods apart.
Under the "Lonely Canadian Program" or "Other Relative Program", a Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor one adult son or daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, niece, or nephew to immigrate to Canada. If the extended family member is married or has children, they can bring their immediate family with them. However, the sponsor must not have a spouse, common-law partner, child, or parent of their own to be eligible for this program.
It is important to note that sponsors are financially liable for their sponsored relatives even if their relationship deteriorates after immigration. Additionally, the sponsored individual must not be inadmissible to Canada, meaning they must be allowed to enter the country.
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Sponsoring a daughter-in-law under the Lonely Canadian Program
The Lonely Canadian Program, also known as the Other Relative Program, allows Canadian citizens or permanent residents to sponsor certain extended family members to immigrate to Canada. This includes sponsoring one adult son or daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, niece, or nephew. Importantly, the sponsored individual must be related to the sponsor by blood.
To be eligible to sponsor a daughter-in-law under this program, you must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident with no spouse, common-law partner, child, or parent that you can sponsor instead. Additionally, you must demonstrate that you do not have any close living relatives in Canada, such as a spouse, partner, child, parent, grandparent, orphaned sibling, niece, or nephew, whom you could sponsor in place of your daughter-in-law.
If your daughter-in-law has a spouse or partner and/or children, they can be included in the sponsorship application as dependents. All required forms and documents must be provided, and the sponsored individual and their dependents must meet Canada's health and security standards, undergoing a medical examination and providing police certificates for countries they have lived in for more than six months. They may also be called for an interview with a visa officer.
It is important to note that as a sponsor, you remain financially liable for your sponsored relative even if your relationship deteriorates after their immigration to Canada. Additionally, you cannot sponsor someone who is inadmissible to Canada, meaning they are not allowed to enter the country due to medical, criminal, or other reasons.
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Sponsoring a daughter-in-law—financial liability and expectations
Sponsoring a daughter-in-law to immigrate to Canada is possible, but there are important financial liabilities and expectations to consider. Firstly, it is essential to understand that a Canadian citizen or permanent resident sponsoring a relative must sign a legal contract with the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, known as an "Undertaking." This contract outlines the financial responsibilities of the sponsor. In addition, a Sponsorship Agreement must be signed between the sponsor and the sponsored individual, detailing their mutual commitments.
The financial liabilities for sponsoring a daughter-in-law can be significant. As a sponsor, you are expected to provide financial support for your daughter-in-law and any dependents included in the application. This support typically includes basic requirements such as food, clothing, shelter, and utilities. It is important to note that these financial responsibilities remain even if your relationship with your daughter-in-law deteriorates. Therefore, sponsors are encouraged to discuss any concerns and set clear expectations before initiating the sponsorship process.
The specific financial expectations may vary depending on the province or territory of residence in Canada. Sponsors are typically expected to ensure that their sponsored relatives have the necessary financial resources to settle in Canada and meet their basic needs. This may include covering costs related to housing, transportation, healthcare, and other essential expenses. It is important to carefully review the sponsorship undertaking and agreement to understand the full extent of your financial obligations.
To be eligible to sponsor a daughter-in-law, you must demonstrate that you do not have a spouse, common-law partner, child, parent, or grandparent who you could sponsor instead. This is a crucial requirement under the "Lonely Canadian Program" or the "Other Relative Program." Additionally, sponsors must meet specific income requirements and provide proof of financial support for their sponsored relatives. The specific income threshold may vary depending on the number of dependents and the province or territory of residence.
Sponsoring a daughter-in-law comes with the expectation that you will provide emotional and social support in addition to financial assistance. This may include helping your daughter-in-law and her dependents integrate into Canadian society and adapt to cultural differences. Sponsors are often the first point of contact for their sponsored relatives and play a crucial role in their settlement process. It is important to be aware of these expectations and be prepared to offer the necessary support to ensure a smooth transition for your daughter-in-law and her family.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, as a Canadian citizen, you can sponsor your daughter-in-law to immigrate to Canada. You will need to sign a legal contract with the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, known as an "Undertaking," and a Sponsorship Agreement with your daughter-in-law outlining your mutual commitments.
To be eligible to sponsor your daughter-in-law, you must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, and your daughter-in-law must be at least 16 years old and qualify as a dependent. You cannot sponsor someone who is inadmissible to Canada.
The required documents include a sponsorship application, proof of your relationship, and any additional information requested during processing. If your daughter-in-law has dependent children, they must be included in the application as well.
As a sponsor, you are financially responsible for your sponsored relative even if your relationship deteriorates. You must discuss any concerns and expectations with your daughter-in-law before sponsoring her and ensure you can meet Canada's health and security standards.
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