Michigan's Scanner Law, or the Shopping Reform and Modernization Act, protects consumers when an item purchased scans at a higher price than advertised. The law applies to items purchased using an automatic checkout system, such as a scanner. If a customer is overcharged, they have 30 days to notify the store and request a refund for the difference between the displayed price and the amount charged, plus a bonus of 10 times the difference, with a minimum of $1 and a maximum of $5. This law applies to most items on store shelves, which must display a price by signage, electronic reader, price sticker, or another method that clearly conveys the cost.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name of the law | Michigan Scanner Law |
Other names for the law | 2011 Shopping Reform and Modernization Act, Scanner Law |
What it applies to | Most items on store shelves |
How prices can be displayed | Signage, electronic reader, price sticker, or any other method that clearly and reasonably conveys the cost to a consumer in the store at the place where the item is located |
When the law applies | When an automatic checkout system (scanner) charges more than the displayed price of an item |
When the law does not apply | When the scanning error is caught and corrected before the transaction is complete |
What consumers are compensated | The difference between the displayed price and the price charged for the item, plus a bonus of 10 times the difference (between $1 and $5) |
When to act if overcharged | Within 30 days of buying an item |
What to do if overcharged | Notify the store either in person or in writing |
When the seller must compensate the buyer | Within two days of receiving the buyer's notice |
If the seller refuses to compensate the buyer | The buyer can bring a lawsuit to recover their actual damages or $250, whichever is greater, plus reasonable attorney fees up to $300 |
Items exempt from displaying the total price | Items sold by weight or volume and not in a package or container, prepared food for consumption, unpackaged food items, cars and car parts, live plants, and live animals |
What You'll Learn
What to do if a self-checkout overcharges you
If you are overcharged at a self-checkout, the first step is to check the receipt for any discrepancies between the shelf price and the amount charged. If there is a discrepancy, immediately report it to the customer service desk or a sales clerk. It is important to remain polite and provide simple and concise information about the issue.
You can also refer to the store's policy on overcharges, as some stores may offer the item for free or provide a discount. Additionally, signing up for loyalty programs can help you obtain lower prices. If the issue is not resolved at the store level, you may need to contact the store's headquarters or a relevant government agency, such as the Agricultural Commissioner/Weights and Measures department.
In Michigan, the "Shopping Reform and Modernization Act," also known as the "Scanner Law," protects consumers from being overcharged by automatic checkout systems. If a scanner charges a higher price than what is displayed, and you have a receipt as proof, you have 30 days to contact the store and request a refund for the price difference. Additionally, you are entitled to a bonus of ten times the difference, with a minimum of $1 and a maximum of $5. If the seller does not provide the refund and bonus, you can take legal action to recover your actual damages or $250, whichever is greater, along with reasonable attorney fees of up to $300.
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How to notify the seller of a self-checkout overcharge
The Michigan Scanner Law, or the Shopping Reform and Modernization Act, protects consumers when an item purchased scans at a higher price than the displayed price. This law applies to automatic checkout systems, such as self-checkouts, and requires retailers to display prices near or where the product is located. If you are overcharged at a self-checkout, here are the steps you can take to notify the seller and seek compensation:
Step 1: Check the Requirements
Before notifying the seller, ensure that your situation meets the requirements for the Michigan Scanner Law to apply:
- There is a displayed price for the item at the place where it is located in the store.
- The item is purchased using an automatic checkout system, such as a scanner at a self-checkout.
- You have a receipt that clearly describes the item and states the price charged.
- You notify the seller within 30 days of the purchase.
Step 2: Notify the Seller
If your situation meets the above requirements, you have 30 days to notify the seller in person or in writing. You can do this by visiting the customer service desk or store manager and showing them the receipt as evidence of the overcharge. Be sure to retain a copy of the receipt for your records.
Step 3: Calculate the Compensation
Under the Michigan Scanner Law, you are entitled to compensation in the form of a refund for the difference between the displayed price and the price you were charged, plus a bonus. The bonus is calculated as 10 times the difference between the displayed price and the charged price, with a minimum of $1 and a maximum of $5. If you purchased multiple identical items that were overcharged, you receive the bonus only once but are refunded the difference for each item.
Step 4: Receive Compensation
Once you have notified the seller and provided evidence of the overcharge, they are required to compensate you within two days. This compensation includes both the refund for the difference in price and the calculated bonus.
Step 5: Take Legal Action (If Necessary)
If the seller refuses to pay the compensation, you have the option to take legal action. The Michigan Scanner Law allows you to recover your actual damages or $250, whichever is greater, along with reasonable attorney fees of up to $300. Keep in mind that you cannot take legal action if you did not first demand the bounty from the seller, unless you can prove that the seller intentionally overcharged you.
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The time limit for reporting a self-checkout overcharge
In Michigan, the "Shopping Reform and Modernization Act" protects consumers when an item purchased scans at a higher price. The Michigan Scanner Law, also known as the 2011 Shopping Reform and Modernization Act, applies to self-checkouts.
If you are overcharged at a self-checkout, you have 30 days to notify the store or seller of your loss. Once the seller is notified, they have two days to compensate you for the loss. Consumers are given an amount equal to the difference between the price displayed and the price charged for the item. For example, if an item is priced at $1.59 and scans at $2.09, the difference is 50 cents. The buyer also receives a bonus, or a "bounty", of 10 times the difference, with a minimum of $1 and a maximum of $5.
If a seller refuses to pay, the consumer can take the seller to court and may receive up to $250 in damages and up to $300 in attorney’s fees, according to the law.
However, the scanning error must be caught after the transaction is complete. If the error is noticed and corrected before the transaction is complete, the bonus does not apply.
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The compensation owed to you for a self-checkout overcharge
The Michigan Scanner Law, or the Shopping Reform and Modernization Act, protects consumers when an item purchased scans at a higher price than the displayed price. This law applies to items purchased using an automatic checkout system, such as a scanner. If you are overcharged at a self-checkout, you may be entitled to compensation.
To trigger the Scanner Law, there must be a displayed price for the item, and the item must be purchased using an automatic checkout system. Additionally, you must have a receipt that describes the item and states the price charged.
If you are overcharged, you have 30 days to notify the store or seller of the issue, either in person or in writing. Once notified, the seller has two days to compensate you for the loss. You are entitled to the difference between the displayed price and the price charged, as well as a bonus, or "bounty," of 10 times the difference, with a minimum of $1 and a maximum of $5. If you purchase multiple identical items and are overcharged for each, you will only receive the bonus once, but you are entitled to the refund for each item.
If the seller refuses to compensate you, you can take them to court and may receive up to $250 in damages and up to $300 in attorney's fees.
It is important to note that the Scanner Law does not apply if the scanning error is caught and corrected before the transaction is complete or if the item is rung up incorrectly by hand without the use of a scanning device, as this is considered human error. Additionally, if an item is on sale but scans at the regular price, you are not entitled to the bonus, as you were not charged more than the displayed price. The law also does not apply if you are past the 30-day mark or do not have a receipt.
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What to do if the seller refuses to compensate you for a self-checkout overcharge
If you have been overcharged at a self-checkout and the seller refuses to compensate you, there are a few steps you can take to try and resolve the issue.
Firstly, it is important to understand your rights under the Michigan Scanner Law. This law protects consumers when an item purchased scans at a higher price than the displayed price. If you have been overcharged and have a receipt that clearly shows the item purchased and the incorrect price charged, you are entitled to a refund of the difference between the displayed price and the amount charged, as well as a bonus of 10 times the difference (up to a maximum of $5).
If the seller refuses to compensate you, you can try contacting the store manager or customer service desk to resolve the issue. It is important to remain polite and provide clear and simple information about the issue. You can also try contacting your bank or credit card company to dispute the charge if you have paid by card. If the issue still cannot be resolved, you may need to take legal action. According to the Michigan Scanner Law, if a seller refuses to pay the difference and bonus, you can take them to court and may receive up to $250 in damages and up to $300 in attorney's fees.
It is important to act quickly, as you only have 30 days from the date of purchase to notify the store of the overcharge and request compensation. Additionally, it is worth noting that the Michigan Scanner Law does not apply if the scanning error was caught and corrected before the transaction was completed or if the item was rung up incorrectly by hand without the use of a scanning device, as this is considered human error.
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Frequently asked questions
The Michigan Scanner Law, or the Shopping Reform and Modernization Act, protects consumers when an item purchased scans at a higher price than advertised. The law requires that most items on store shelves display a price; by signage, electronic reader, price sticker, or any other method that clearly and reasonably conveys the cost to a consumer in the store at the place where the item is located.
If an automatic checkout system (scanner) charges you more than the displayed price of an item, and the transaction has been completed, and you have a receipt indicating the item purchased and the price charged for it, then you have 30 days to contact the store (either in person or in writing). If you have found an error and have your receipt, the store may refund you the difference in pricing plus a “bonus” of ten times the difference. The bonus must be at least $1.00, but may not be more than $5.00.
If the seller refuses to give you the refund and the bonus, you may bring a lawsuit to recover your damages or $250.00, whichever is greater, plus reasonable attorney fees up to $300.00.
No, there are some exceptions. Among the 13 items exempt from displaying the total price, according to the law, are items sold by weight or volume and not in a package or container, prepared food for consumption, unpackaged food items, cars and car parts, live plants, and live animals.