Sarah's Law, officially known as the Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme, was established following the murder of eight-year-old Sarah Payne in 2000. Sarah was abducted and murdered by a convicted paedophile, Roy Whiting, who had a previous conviction for abducting and sexually assaulting another eight-year-old girl. After Sarah's death, her parents campaigned alongside the News of the World to introduce a law that would require the police to disclose information on known sex offenders to the public, similar to Megan's Law in the United States. The aim was to protect children from such attacks and give parents, carers, or guardians a way to ensure their children's safety.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name of Law | Sarah's Law |
Other Names | The Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme |
Date Passed | 4 April 2011 |
Who It Applies To | Parents, carers, or guardians of children under 18 |
What It Does | Allows people to ask the police to reveal whether someone who has access to a child has been convicted or suspected of child abuse |
Who It Was Named After | Sarah Payne, an 8-year-old girl who was abducted and murdered in 2000 |
Who It Was Campaignned For By | Sarah Payne's parents, Michael and Sara Payn, along with the News of the World newspaper |
Who It Was Modelled After | Megan's Law in the United States |
Where It Applies | England, Wales, and Scotland |
Where It Doesn't Apply | Northern Ireland |
What You'll Learn
The murder of Sarah Payne
On 1 July 2000, eight-year-old Sarah Payne was abducted and murdered while visiting her grandparents in Kingston Gorse, West Sussex. Her body was found on 17 July in a field near Pulborough, about 15 miles from where she had disappeared.
In December 2001, Roy Whiting was convicted of Sarah's abduction and murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. It was later revealed that Whiting had a previous conviction relating to the abduction and sexual assault of another eight-year-old girl. This information was withheld from the jury in the Sarah Payne case to avoid prejudicing the trial.
Following their daughter's death, Sarah's parents, Sara and Michael Payne, teamed up with the News of the World newspaper to launch a campaign for a law requiring the police to disclose information on sex offenders to the public, similar to "Megan's Law" in the United States. The aim of the campaign was to protect children from horrific attacks and give parents and guardians peace of mind.
As a result of the campaign, the Home Office developed "Sarah's Law", or the Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme, which allows parents, carers, or guardians to formally ask the police if someone who has access to their children has been convicted or is suspected of child abuse. The scheme was piloted in four areas of the country in 2008 and was later rolled out to all 43 police forces in England and Wales by 2011.
Under Sarah's Law, the police will investigate the background of the individual in question and disclose information to the child's parents, carers, or guardians if they believe it is in the child's best interests and will not cause harm. The scheme has been successful in protecting children and providing peace of mind to concerned adults.
Understanding the Lawmaking Process: Bill to Law Simulation
You may want to see also
Campaigning by Sarah Payne's parents
Sarah's Law, or the Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme, was established following the murder of eight-year-old Sarah Payne in 2000. The law was campaigned for by Sarah's parents, Michael and Sara Payne, who teamed up with the News of the World newspaper to launch a campaign for law enforcement on sex offenders.
Sarah Payne was abducted and murdered in July 2000 by Roy Whiting, a convicted paedophile. Whiting had previously abducted and sexually assaulted another eight-year-old girl and was sentenced to four years in prison. Sarah's parents were convinced that their daughter had been killed by a child sex offender and began campaigning for a law that would require the police to make public information about known sex offenders in the local area. They specifically called for the adoption of a British version of Megan's Law in the United States, which allows the public to access information about sex offenders.
The Paynes' campaign for Sarah's Law began in July 2000, shortly after their daughter's murder. They received support from the News of the World newspaper, which helped to publicise their campaign. The Home Office worked with Sara Payne to develop the Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme, which was designed to protect children from child sex offenders. The scheme allows parents, carers, or guardians to formally ask the police if someone who has access to their children has been convicted or is suspected of child abuse. The police will then investigate the individual and disclose information if it is in the child's best interests and will not cause harm.
The pilot scheme for Sarah's Law was launched in 2008 and covered four areas in England and Wales. The Home Office announced in 2010 that the scheme would be extended to all 43 police forces in England and Wales by the spring of 2011. The law has since been updated to include an online application system and a reduced processing time for applications. Sarah's Law has been credited with protecting hundreds of children from potential harm and has led to increased awareness and vigilance among the public.
Understanding the Process: Bill to Law in Parks
You may want to see also
The Home Office's development of the Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme
The Home Office developed the Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme, also known as Sarah's Law, in consultation with Sara Payne, whose eight-year-old daughter, Sarah, was abducted and murdered by a convicted paedophile, Roy Whiting, in 2000.
The scheme was designed to protect children by allowing parents, carers, or guardians to formally ask the police if someone with access to their child has been convicted or is suspected of child abuse. The police will then look into the individual's background and may disclose details confidentially if they believe it is in the child's best interests and will not cause harm.
The development of the scheme was influenced by "Megan's Law" in the United States, which allows parents to know if dangerous offenders are living in their area. Sarah's Law was also campaigned for by News of the World newspaper, which collaborated with Sarah's parents, who were convinced that a child sex offender was responsible for their daughter's death.
The scheme was first piloted in four areas of the country in 2008 and was later rolled out to all 43 police forces in England and Wales by 2011, with Scotland following suit. The Home Office declared the pilot a success, stating that it helped protect 60 children. Since its implementation, Sarah's Law has led to thousands of applications and disclosures, with close to a thousand parents, carers, and guardians utilising the scheme in England, Wales, and Scotland.
NPVIC: Law or Not?
You may want to see also
The pilot scheme
The campaign for Sarah's Law was spearheaded by the News of the World newspaper, in collaboration with Sarah Payne's parents, Michael and Sara Payne. It began in July 2000, the same month as Sarah's murder, and called for the adoption of a British version of "Megan's Law" in the United States.
The Home Office Ministers declared the pilot a success, stating that it helped protect 60 children. Following the successful pilot, the Home Office announced in 2010 that Sarah's Law would be extended to cover all 43 police forces in England and Wales by Spring 2011.
The Journey of a Bill to Becoming Law
You may want to see also
The nationwide rollout
Sarah's Law was established in response to the murder of eight-year-old Sarah Payne in 2000. Sarah was abducted and murdered by a convicted paedophile, Roy Whiting, who had previously abducted and sexually assaulted another eight-year-old girl. Following Sarah's death, her parents, Michael and Sara Payne, teamed up with the News of the World newspaper to campaign for a law that would require the police to disclose information on sex offenders to the public, similar to "Megan's Law" in the United States.
Under Sarah's Law, parents, carers, or guardians can formally request that the police disclose information about individuals who have contact with their child if they are concerned about the child's safety. The police will investigate the background of the individual and disclose information if it is deemed lawful, necessary, and proportionate to do so in the interest of protecting the child. The scheme is designed to protect children from potential harm and has been successful in doing so, with over 700 disclosures of paedophiles made across England, Wales, and Scotland since its implementation.
The Home Office, which developed the scheme, has emphasised that the police will only disclose information if it is in the child's best interests. Additionally, the person receiving the information must agree to keep it confidential and not share it with others. This confidentiality agreement has been a point of contention, as some argue that it prevents parents from warning others about potential dangers.
The UK's Law-Making Process: From Bill to Act
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Sarah's Law, officially known as the Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme, allows parents, carers, or guardians to ask the police if someone with access to their children has been convicted or suspected of child abuse.
Sarah's Law was created following the abduction and murder of eight-year-old Sarah Payne by a convicted paedophile, Roy Whiting, in 2000. Her parents, Michael and Sara Payne, campaigned for a law that would require the police to disclose information on sex offenders to the public for the safeguarding of children.
After Sarah Payne's murder, her parents teamed up with the News of the World to launch a campaign for law enforcement on sex offenders. The Home Office then developed the Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme, working together with Sarah's mother, to help safeguard children against child sex offenders.
Sarah's Law was introduced on April 4, 2011, and is available across all 43 police forces in England and Wales, and in Scotland.