
The Branch Davidians were a religious cult headquartered at Mount Carmel Center ranch in Texas. In 1993, the US federal government and Texas state law enforcement officials laid siege to their compound, suspecting them of stockpiling illegal weapons. The siege, also known as the Waco massacre, resulted in the deaths of almost 80 people, including 17 children. Following the raid, several members of the Branch Davidians were convicted of voluntary manslaughter of ATF agents and weapons violations.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Laws broken | Stockpiling illegal weapons, voluntary manslaughter of ATF agents, weapons violations |
| Result | 51-day standoff, 80 Branch Davidians died, including their leader David Koresh |
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What You'll Learn
- The Branch Davidians were suspected of stockpiling illegal weapons
- ATF agents obtained a search warrant for the compound
- ATF agents obtained arrest warrants for David Koresh and several group members
- Four ATF agents and six Davidians died of gunshot wounds
- Eight sect members were convicted of voluntary manslaughter of ATF agents and weapons violations

The Branch Davidians were suspected of stockpiling illegal weapons
During the raid on the compound, four ATF agents and six Davidians died of gunshot wounds. A 51-day standoff ensued between more than 100 Davidians inside the compound and 76 federal agents outside. On April 19, the FBI ordered tanks to break through the compound's walls and pour tear gas inside. Fires erupted, and the compound burned to the ground, killing approximately 80 Branch Davidians, including Koresh.
After the raid, eight sect members were convicted of voluntary manslaughter of ATF agents and weapons violations.
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ATF agents obtained a search warrant for the compound
ATF agents obtained a search warrant for the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, in 1993. The ATF suspected the group of stockpiling illegal weapons, and the search warrant was issued after the McLennan County Sheriff's Department asked the ATF to investigate possible federal gun violations. A UPS driver had reported delivering large shipments of gun parts, ammunition, grenade hulls, and chemicals to David Koresh and his followers.
The ATF's search warrant was part of a larger operation to investigate and potentially prosecute the Branch Davidians for violations of federal gun laws. The group was known to be heavily armed, and there were concerns that they were preparing for a violent confrontation with the government. The ATF had also obtained arrest warrants for Koresh and several other members of the group.
On the day of the raid, four ATF agents and six Davidians died of gunshot wounds. A 51-day standoff ensued between more than 100 Davidians inside the compound and 76 federal agents outside. The standoff ended on April 19 when the FBI ordered tanks to break through the compound's walls and tear gas was used. Fires erupted, burning the compound to the ground and killing approximately 80 Branch Davidians, including Koresh.
In the aftermath of the raid, eight sect members were convicted of voluntary manslaughter of ATF agents and weapons violations. Survivors of the raid and family members of those who died filed wrongful death civil lawsuits against the federal government. The Branch Davidian raid, also known as the Waco siege or Waco massacre, remains a controversial and tragic event in US history.
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ATF agents obtained arrest warrants for David Koresh and several group members
ATF agents obtained arrest warrants for David Koresh and several members of the Branch Davidians, a religious cult headquartered at Mount Carmel Center ranch in unincorporated McLennan County, Texas. The ATF suspected the group of stockpiling illegal weapons and obtained a search warrant for the compound.
The ATF's investigation was prompted by a request from the McLennan County Sheriff's Department, who asked the ATF to look into possible federal gun violations by the Branch Davidians. This request was made after a UPS driver reported delivering large shipments of gun parts, ammunition, grenade hulls, chemicals, and military gear to Koresh and his followers.
The ATF's raid on the Branch Davidian compound, which took place on February 28, 1993, resulted in the deaths of four ATF agents and six Davidians from gunshot wounds. A 51-day standoff ensued between more than 100 Davidians inside the compound and 76 federal agents outside.
During the standoff, the Davidians' lawyers argued self-defence, but a jury ultimately convicted eight sect members of voluntary manslaughter of ATF agents and weapons violations.
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Four ATF agents and six Davidians died of gunshot wounds
The Branch Davidians were a religious cult headquartered at Mount Carmel Center ranch in unincorporated McLennan County, Texas. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) suspected the group of stockpiling illegal weapons and obtained a search warrant for the compound and arrest warrants for leader David Koresh and several other members.
On the day of the raid, four ATF agents and six Davidians died of gunshot wounds. A 51-day standoff ensued between more than 100 Davidians inside the compound and 76 federal agents outside. On the morning of April 19, the FBI ordered tanks to break through the compound's walls, knock open holes, and pour tear gas inside. Around noon, fires erupted, burning the compound to the ground.
Approximately 80 Branch Davidians died, including Koresh. Eight sect members were later convicted of voluntary manslaughter of ATF agents and weapons violations.
The raid and siege, which took place between February 28 and April 19, 1993, became known as the Waco siege or Waco massacre.
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Eight sect members were convicted of voluntary manslaughter of ATF agents and weapons violations
The Branch Davidians were a religious cult headquartered at Mount Carmel Center ranch in unincorporated McLennan County, Texas. The group was led by 34-year-old David Koresh. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) suspected the group of stockpiling illegal weapons and obtained a search warrant for the compound and arrest warrants for Koresh and several other members.
On February 28, 1993, the ATF attempted a raid on the compound, but it failed, and four ATF agents and six Davidians died of gunshot wounds. A 51-day standoff ensued, with more than 100 Davidians inside the compound and 76 federal agents outside. Eventually, the FBI ordered tanks to break through the compound's walls and tear gas was released inside. Around noon, fires erupted, burning the compound to the ground. Approximately 80 Branch Davidians died, including Koresh.
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Frequently asked questions
The Branch Davidians were suspected of stockpiling illegal weapons, and eight sect members were convicted of weapons violations.
The Waco siege, also known as the Waco massacre, was a 1993 siege by the US federal government and Texas state law enforcement officials of a compound belonging to the Branch Davidians.
The Waco siege ended with the deaths of almost 80 people, including 17 children. Eight sect members were convicted of voluntary manslaughter of ATF agents and weapons violations.











































