When injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty is a quote often misattributed to Thomas Jefferson. While the phrase captures some of the ideas that Jefferson expressed in the Declaration of Independence, there is no evidence that he ever said or wrote it. The first known attribution to Jefferson was in 2006, although the saying has been in circulation for decades. The phrase may have been popularized by social activists in Australia. The full quote is: When injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty. A famous quote was misattributed to Jefferson. But nonetheless, it is a powerful statement that should be read aloud more often in today’s society. Unjust laws and tyranny are the death of a nation. And it is up to its citizens to correct that path.
Characteristics | Values |
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Attribution | The quote has been misattributed to Thomas Jefferson. It has also been attributed to Henry David Thoreau and Nelson Mandela. |
First known appearance | The quote first appeared in print in 2006, attributed to Thomas Jefferson. |
Origin | The quote may have been popularized by social activists in Australia. |
What You'll Learn
Resistance as a patriotic duty
The notion that "when injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty" has been attributed to Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence, although there is no evidence that he ever said or wrote this exact phrase. Nonetheless, the sentiment captures some of the ideas that Jefferson expressed in the Declaration of Independence, such as the right and duty of citizens to overthrow a despotic government.
The idea that resistance to unjust laws is a patriotic duty has been invoked by both conservatives and liberals in the United States, particularly in opposition to political decisions and administrations they disagree with. For example, the quote has been used in opposition to the Trump administration, as well as in reference to the Obama administration and Clinton Foundation.
The concept of resistance as a patriotic duty suggests that citizens have a responsibility to actively oppose and correct the course of their nation when they perceive injustices being carried out by those in power. This could take the form of political activism, civil disobedience, or other acts of rebellion.
While the quote is often attributed to Jefferson, it is believed to have been popularized by social activists in Australia in the 1990s, who were protesting the detention of refugee children. The phrase has since been used by people around the world to justify resistance to laws or governments they deem unjust.
Resistance to unjust laws is seen as a way to protect one's country from its own government and to uphold the values of freedom and equality that are often considered fundamental to a nation's identity.
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Injustices of slavery
The injustices of slavery are numerous, and the institution of slavery is one of the greatest atrocities committed against mankind. Slaves in the West Indies were treated inhumanely, being driven like cattle by the whip and forced to work long hours, even during the night. They were often branded with a hot iron, sold at the will of their masters, and punished at the caprice of their owners. They were denied religious instruction and the right to marry, and were subjected to unrestrained licentiousness and depopulating promiscuous intercourse. They could not own property, and their evidence was not accepted in courts, rendering laws meant for their protection ineffective.
Slavery was a system of commercialized, racialized, and inherited oppression. Enslaved people were treated as commodities to be bought, sold, and exploited, with no regard for their humanity. This was a stark departure from previous forms of forced labor, which were not based on race. The trans-Atlantic slave trade introduced a new form of slavery that was endorsed by European nation-states and resulted in the largest forced migration in the world, with approximately 12.5 million people of African descent being forcibly displaced.
The injustices of slavery extended beyond the physical and economic realm. Slaves were also deprived of their cultural and artistic expressions, as seen in the case of the Low Country baskets, which served as a source of artistic pride and a connection to their homeland. Additionally, the children of enslaved women were also considered property, and enslaved women were regularly raped, with no laws to protect them.
Resistance to slavery took many forms, including running away, physical violence, sabotage, and passive resistance. The power of song was also a significant form of resistance, as slaves created unity and denounced the power of their masters through their music. These acts of resistance, both large and small, played a crucial role in the eventual abolition of slavery.
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The right to rebel
The phrase "when injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty" is often misattributed to Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. However, there is no evidence that he ever said or wrote this exact statement. The phrase was first attributed to Jefferson in 2006, although it has been in circulation for much longer and may have been popularized by social activists in Australia.
Regardless of its origin, this phrase captures the idea that when laws are unjust, it is the right and duty of citizens to resist and rebel against them. This concept is echoed in Jefferson's actual writing in the Declaration of Independence, which states that when a government exhibits a "long train of abuses and usurpations... it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government...".
While rebellion can take many forms, from non-violent protests to armed revolution, it is important to note that it is typically seen as a last resort. As Thomas Jefferson himself wrote in 1787, "I like a little rebellion now and then. It is like a storm in the atmosphere." He recognised the value of a "spirit of resistance" to keep governments in check, even if it was sometimes misdirected or unsuccessful.
In conclusion, the phrase "when injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty" encapsulates the belief that resistance to unjust laws is not only a right but also a patriotic duty. It is a call to action for citizens to hold their governments accountable and actively work towards a more just society.
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Citizens' role in correcting national path
The quote "When injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty" is often misattributed to Thomas Jefferson, but it captures some of the ideas he expressed in the Declaration of Independence. The quote underscores the responsibility of citizens to correct the path of their nation when faced with unjust laws and tyranny.
Citizens play a crucial role in correcting the national path when injustice becomes law. Here are some ways in which citizens can actively contribute:
Education and Awareness: Citizens should educate themselves about their rights and the issues affecting their nation. By staying informed, they can recognize injustice and understand the impact of laws and policies on their lives and society. This knowledge empowers individuals to make informed decisions and take meaningful action.
Engagement and Participation: Active participation in the democratic process is essential. Citizens should exercise their right to vote, elect representatives who uphold just laws, and hold those in power accountable. Participating in peaceful protests, joining or supporting advocacy groups, and contacting local representatives are other ways to make one's voice heard and create positive change.
Civil Disobedience: When faced with unjust laws, citizens may choose to engage in peaceful civil disobedience. This can involve acts of non-violent resistance, such as boycotts, sit-ins, or other forms of non-cooperation with the unjust law. Throughout history, civil disobedience has been a powerful tool for citizens to express their dissent and bring attention to injustices.
Community Building and Solidarity: Building strong communities and fostering solidarity among citizens is vital. By working together, citizens can amplify their voices and create a support network to resist injustice effectively. Community organizations and grassroots movements can play a crucial role in advocating for change and providing mutual aid during challenging times.
Legal Advocacy: Citizens can support legal challenges against unjust laws. This may involve funding or participating in strategic litigation, supporting legal advocacy organizations, or spreading awareness about the legal rights of those affected by unjust laws. Legal advocacy ensures that the rights of citizens are protected and can set important precedents for future laws and policies.
Promoting Dialogue and Alternative Solutions: Citizens can engage in constructive dialogue with those who hold differing viewpoints, fostering understanding and the exploration of alternative solutions. By actively participating in public discussions and debates, citizens can influence the national narrative and shape the direction of their country.
In conclusion, when faced with injustice in the form of unjust laws, citizens have a duty to take action and correct the national path. Through education, engagement, civil disobedience, community building, legal advocacy, and promoting dialogue, individuals can play a pivotal role in creating a more just and equitable society.
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Resistance as a form of self-preservation
The phrase "when injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty" is often misattributed to Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. However, there is no evidence that he ever said this, and the Thomas Jefferson Foundation has deemed the quote "spurious". The first known attribution to Jefferson was in 2006, although the saying had been in circulation for decades.
Despite this, the quote captures some of the ideas that Jefferson expressed in the Declaration of Independence, such as the right and duty of citizens to overthrow a despotic government. The sentiment also aligns with Jefferson's belief in the value of resistance and rebellion against unjust governments, as expressed in his letters.
The idea that "when injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty" implies that resistance is a form of self-preservation. When laws are unjust, they threaten the rights, freedoms, and well-being of those they target. Resistance, in this context, becomes a means of preserving one's rights, liberty, and humanity in the face of oppressive and harmful laws. It is a recognition that passive acceptance of injustice enables its continuation and perpetuation.
Resistance as self-preservation can take many forms, from vocal opposition and civil disobedience to more active forms of rebellion. It is a powerful statement of individual and collective agency, asserting that it is not only a right but also a duty to resist and correct the path of a nation when its laws become unjust. This notion of resistance as a patriotic duty is further emphasised by the phrase "resistance becomes duty", which has been used to inspire a new wave of patriotism.
The phrase has been used by both conservatives and liberals in the United States to oppose political decisions and administrations they deem unjust, demonstrating the enduring relevance of this idea in the context of political discourse and activism.
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Frequently asked questions
This quote is often misattributed to Thomas Jefferson, but there is no evidence that he ever said it. It was first attributed to him in 2006, although the saying has been in circulation for decades.
The phrase suggests that when laws are unjust, it is the duty of the people to resist and challenge them. It is a call for active citizenship and a reminder that individuals have a responsibility to stand up against oppressive or immoral laws.
The phrase is often used in political and social activism to justify resistance against perceived injustices or oppressive laws. It has been invoked by both conservative and liberal groups in the United States to oppose policies or administrations they deem unjust.
Throughout history, there have been numerous instances where people have resisted and challenged unjust laws. For example, civil disobedience movements, such as the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi or the US civil rights movement, have used non-violent resistance to protest unjust laws and demand change.
Resisting unjust laws can have a range of consequences, from positive outcomes such as social progress and the advancement of human rights, to negative repercussions such as legal penalties, backlash, or even violence. It is important to carefully consider the potential risks and consequences when deciding to resist or challenge the law.