If you're a law student, it's important to start thinking about your career path early. The job application process for summer internships and associate positions in law can be highly competitive, so it's crucial to get a head start to increase your chances of success.
For large, competitive law firms, applications for summer internships may open as early as winter a year and a half before the internship starts. For example, you might apply in January 2024 for a summer 2025 internship. Most applications for these firms open from winter through spring of the year before the internship.
First-year law students can start applying to large law firms from December 1st, with most hiring decisions made in February or March. For mid-sized and small law firms, the application process is more varied, and it's common to wait until after the first semester grades are released. These firms often provide opportunities to work during the school year in your second and third years of law school.
Regardless of the firm size, it's beneficial to start the application process early. This includes preparing application materials, such as resumes, cover letters, and writing samples, as well as reaching out to your network and conducting informational interviews with professionals in the field.
So, if you're aiming for a summer internship or associate position in law, it's best to start preparing and applying early to stay ahead of the competition.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Time to start applying | Depends on the type of company and the type of internship |
Large, competitive companies: Applications open as early as the winter a year and a half before the internship starts | |
General internships: Applications open in the late summer the year before the internship | |
For law internships, first-year students can apply to large law firms from December 1st | |
Mid-sized and small law firms: First-year students should wait until after first-semester grades are released | |
Government agencies: Cannot apply until December 1st, but most do not begin interviewing until January or February | |
Public interest organisations: Cannot apply until December 1st, but most do not begin interviewing until January or February | |
Application process | Prepare a solid cover letter template |
Ask for letters of recommendation as soon as you receive your grades | |
Start editing your writing sample with the help of a writing professor | |
Have your application materials ready a few weeks before the application period begins |
What You'll Learn
- Large law firms hire very few first-year students for summer internships
- Mid-sized and small law firms may offer more summer opportunities
- Government agencies and public interest organisations offer many first-year summer positions
- Judicial externships are another option for first-year students
- Applications for summer internships open early
Large law firms hire very few first-year students for summer internships
Summer internships are a great way for law students to gain experience and build their legal credentials. However, large law firms hire very few first-year students for summer internships, so aspiring interns need to be strategic in their applications.
Large law firms typically hire summer interns, known as "summer associates", and pay them a monthly salary. However, they hire very few, if any, first-year law students for these positions. The small number of large firms that do hire first-year students often look for those with strong geographic ties, high grades, or other special qualifications of interest to the firm.
First-year law students can begin applying to large law firms on December 1st. Most large firms do not make their hiring decisions until February or March, and the process typically involves two rounds of interviews. The first round is usually on-campus interviews or job fairs, while the second round takes place at the firm's office.
Given the limited opportunities, first-year students should consider applying to mid-sized and small law firms as well. These firms may provide more opportunities for summer internships, and while the pay is typically lower, around $10-15 per hour, it is still a valuable experience. Additionally, these firms often provide opportunities to work during the school year in the second and third years of law school.
Another option for first-year students is to consider judicial externships or public interest internships. Judicial externships are volunteer positions where students can gain valuable experience in legal research and drafting judicial opinions. Public interest internships, such as working for a public service organization, can provide a rewarding and hands-on experience, allowing students to apply their classroom knowledge to real-life legal situations.
While a summer internship with a large law firm may be competitive and challenging to secure, it is not the only option for first-year law students. By exploring opportunities with mid-sized and small firms, judicial externships, and public interest internships, students can gain valuable experience, build their resumes, and increase their chances of securing a great internship or associate position in the future.
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Mid-sized and small law firms may offer more summer opportunities
While large law firms pay well, they hire very few students to work in the summer after their first year. Mid-sized and small firms, on the other hand, may provide more opportunities for post-first-year summer jobs.
If you're considering a summer internship at a mid-sized or small firm, it's important to note that their hiring timelines vary greatly. Most firms of this size do not make summer hiring decisions until the end of the second semester. Many small firms do not post job openings, so networking is crucial to finding and securing summer positions with these firms.
Additionally, mid-sized and small firms often provide opportunities to work during the school year in your second and third years of law school. They may also offer entry-level attorney positions, but this is not common. It's not unusual for firms of this size to wait until after you've graduated and passed the bar exam before offering permanent employment.
So, if you're looking for a summer internship that will provide you with meaningful work and the chance to get to know the partners and associates, a mid-sized or small law firm may be the perfect fit.
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Government agencies and public interest organisations offer many first-year summer positions
Government agencies and public interest organisations are great sources of summer internships for first-year law students. These positions are typically unpaid, but they can provide valuable experience and connections for future career opportunities.
The application process for these positions usually starts in November or December, and it is recommended to have a strong academic record and relevant experience when applying. Some positions may also require security clearances, which can take time to process, so it is essential to plan ahead.
When applying for government agency positions, consider opportunities at the federal, state, and local levels. These agencies often provide volunteer internships during the summer and throughout the school year. While most positions are unpaid, summer funding and course credit may be available through your law school.
For public interest internships, explore options such as legal services offices, public defenders' offices, nonprofit organisations, private public interest firms, and international NGOs. Public interest organisations typically start accepting applications in December, and you may need to send out multiple applications to maximise your chances of securing a position.
In addition to internships, research assistant positions with law professors or internships in law school clinics are also viable options for first-year summer positions. These positions often offer hourly wages or course credit and can provide valuable legal experience.
When applying for any of these opportunities, be sure to highlight your commitment to public service, academic achievements, leadership qualities, legal aid or clinical experience, and any other relevant skills or extracurricular activities.
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Judicial externships are another option for first-year students
For students in their first year of law school, judicial externships are another option for summer internships. These are typically volunteer positions, completed during the summer or throughout the school year, and students can earn academic credit for their work. Judicial externships are a great way to get acquainted with the day-to-day operations of the courts. Externs work with trial and appellate court judges and their clerks, conducting legal research and writing memoranda and draft opinions.
Students can expect to gain academic credit for fall and winter/spring externships, but not for summer placements. While summer externships are not compensated, funding may be available through the law school, especially for Pro Se Department externships. Students can also expect to earn between 4 and 12 units of academic credit for their externship work.
The application process for judicial externships varies depending on the specific program and school. Some schools, like Chicago-Kent College of Law, offer a Judicial Externship Program (JEP) that is open to students who have completed their first full year of law school. Applications for these programs usually open in the fall, with deadlines in late October or early November.
Other schools, like Berkeley Law, offer a range of judicial externship opportunities in the Bay Area and beyond. Students are advised to view current listings and apply directly to the court or judge's chambers. The application process may include submitting resumes, supporting documents, and supplemental forms.
It's important to note that the requirements and application materials may vary across individual law schools, judges' chambers, and court departments. Therefore, careful planning and research are advised when considering judicial externship opportunities.
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Applications for summer internships open early
If you're thinking about applying for a summer internship, it's important to start the process early. Summer is the most popular time to intern, so getting a head start on your applications can give you a leg up on the competition. The timeline for applying can vary depending on the type of company and the specific internship position, but here's a general guide to help you navigate the process:
Large, Competitive Companies:
Applications for summer internships at large and competitive companies can open as early as a year and a half before the internship starts. For example, you might apply in January 2024 for an internship in the summer of 2025. Most applications for these types of internships open from winter through spring of the year before the internship.
General Internships:
For general internships, applications typically open in the late summer of the year before the internship and may stay open up to a few months before the start date. Even smaller companies tend to open their internship applications months in advance.
Law-Specific Timeline:
The timeline for legal internships may differ slightly. For first-year law students interested in large law firms, applications usually open in December. Most large law firms won't make their hiring decisions until February or March. For mid-sized and small law firms, the timeline can vary, but it's common to wait until after the first semester grades are released. Government agencies and public interest organizations often don't begin the application process until December 1st, with interviews taking place from January to April.
Tips for Success:
To increase your chances of securing a summer internship, focus on the application open date rather than the deadline. Many companies review applications on a rolling basis, so applying early can give you an advantage. Prepare your application materials in advance, including your resume, cover letter, and interview skills. Networking is also a valuable tool, as it can provide insights into the hiring process and help you build connections in your desired field.
In summary, whether you're aiming for a competitive internship at a large company or exploring opportunities at smaller organizations, remember that applications for summer internships open early. By starting the process early and staying organized, you'll be well on your way to enhancing your professional development through a rewarding internship experience.
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Frequently asked questions
For large, competitive companies, applications for summer internships open as early as the winter a year and a half before the internship starts. For example, you might apply in January 2024 for a summer 2025 internship. Most of these applications open from winter through spring the year before the internship. For general internships, applications open in the late summer the year before the internship and may remain open until a few months before.
Large law firms hire very few students to work after their first year of law school. The small number of large firms that do seek to hire first-year students often look for those with very strong geographic ties, very high grades, or other special qualifications of interest to the firm. First-year law students can begin applying to large law firms until December 1. Most large law firms do not make their summer hiring decisions until February or March.
Whether mid-sized and small law firms hire summer interns varies from firm to firm. First-year law students cannot begin applying to mid-sized and small law firms until December 1. For most firms of this size, you should wait to apply until after first-semester grades have been released. Mid-sized and small law firm hiring timelines vary greatly. Most firms of this size do not make summer hiring decisions until the end of the second semester.
Mid-sized and small law firms may provide more opportunities for post-first-year summer jobs. Government agencies or public interest organizations offer many opportunities during the first-year summer. Judicial externships are another option. These are unpaid volunteer positions for which you might be able to receive course credit through your law school.
You will typically need a resume, a cover letter, and a writing sample. A 2L student on Reddit recommends creating a solid cover letter template that can be used for multiple applications, with the exception of the opening lines and a paragraph that shows you've researched the law firm/company.